八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及答案

1. 八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及答案

　　八年级的学生在临近英语第一单元测试的时候，在复习英语第一单元时要多做英语第一单元试题可以有效巩固知识点。以下是我给你推荐的八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
       　　八年级上册英语第一单元测试题   
    　　第一部分: 听力测试(25分)
   
    　　I. 听句子：你将听到五个句子。请根据听到的内容。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。
   
    　　1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. ______
   
    　　II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。
   
    　　请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
   
    　　6. Where was the girl last night?
   
    　　A. At her friend’s party. B. At school. C. At her home.
   
    　　请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
   
    　　7. Where did Liu Bin go yesterday?
   
    　　A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Great Wall. C. To Tian’anmen Square.
   
    　　请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
   
    　　8. What’s Ben doing now?
   
    　　A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing football.
   
    　　请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
   
    　　9. Who are they talking about?
   
    　　A. Mike. B. Mario. C. Liu Feng.
   
    　　10. Where does the boy they are talking about live now?
   
    　　A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
   
    　　请听第五段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
   
    　　11. What did the girl think of her summer vacation?
   
    　　A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring.
   
    　　12. What did Justin send to the boy?
   
    　　A. His best wishes. B. His favorite bag. C. A beautiful notebook.
   
    　　请听第六段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
   
    　　13. When does Mike play basketball?
   
    　　A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
   
    　　14. Why does Mike like painting?
   
    　　A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing.
   
    　　15. What does the girl like doing?
   
    　　A. Swimming. B. Climbing. C. Painting.
   
    　　III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
   
    　　16. What did Karen think of her trip to China?
   
    　　A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
   
    　　17. What did she do in the Changjiang River?
   
    　　A. She went boating. B. She went fishing. C. She went swimming.
   
    　　18. How did she go to Beijing?
   
    　　A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
   
    　　19. How long did she stay in China?
   
    　　A. For a year. B. For a week. C. For a month.
   
    　　20. What will she learn in the future?
   
    　　A. Chinese. B. History. C. Science.
   
    　　IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
   
    　　听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
   
    　　Wu Fei’s Vacation
   
    　　Date On 21. .
   
    　　Weather A bit 22. .
   
    　　Place The Great Wall
   
    　　People Wu Fei and 23. .
   
    　　Activities They saw many 24. visitors.
   
    　　They had lunch.
   
    　　They took some photos.
   
    　　How long 25. .
   
    　　第二部分: 知识及运用 (30分)
   
    　　V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
   
    　　26. ---I think that watching too many 3-D movies is bad our eyes.
   
    　　---I agree with you.
   
    　　A. to B. for C. at D. with
   
    　　27. ---My friend lives a happy life, he doesn’t have much money.
   
    　　---I think happiness is more important than money.
   
    　　A. if B. or C. because D. although
   
    　　28. --- hours do you exercise every week?
   
    　　---Seven to nine hours.
   
    　　A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
   
    　　29. ---Would you like to go to the beach with me this weekend?
   
    　　---It great. I think we will have a good time there.
   
    　　A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
   
    　　30. ---Long time no see. was your vacation, Jim?
   
    　　---Excellent. The museums in Beijing are really great, do you know?
   
    　　A. What B. Where C. When D. How
   
    　　31. ---I can walk on. I need to have a rest.
   
    　　---Come on, we’ll arrive home soon.
   
    　　A. ever B. sometimes C. usually D. hardly
   
    　　32. ---I don’t like this place. here makes me happy.
   
    　　---I don’t think so. At least the food here is very delicious.
   
    　　A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something
   
    　　33. ---I am healthy because I take much exercise.
   
    　　---You have a good .
   
    　　A. habit B. activity C. result D. answer
   
    　　34. ---English is difficult for me. I don’t know how to learn it well.
   
    　　---You can try to learn English by English programs. It works.
   
    　　A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
   
    　　35. ---Mary was very angry with me. She asked me go to her house.
   
    　　---If I were you, I would say sorry to her.
   
    　　A. why didn’t I B. why wasn’t I C. why I didn’t D. why I wasn’t
   
    　　36.---Where is my iPad mini, Lucy?
   
    　　---I don’t know. Maybe took it.
   
    　　A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone
   
    　　37. ---I’m now. I want to eat something.
   
    　　---How come? You ate a hamburger just now!
   
    　　A. lucky B. free C. full D. hungry
   
    　　38. ---Is Mr. Green a ?
   
    　　---Yes. If you need teeth cleaning, you can ask him for help.
   
    　　A. policeman B. dentist C. waiter D. teacher
   
    　　39. ---There is candy at home. I want to buy some.
   
    　　---OK, but you must eat candy. Look at you. You are so fat!
   
    　　A. less; little B. little; little C. little; less D. less; less
   
    　　40. ---Do you like to go to Beijing or Shanghai for vacation?
   
    　　--- . They are both wonderful.
   
    　　A. Of course B. It’s hard to say C. Yes, I will D. You’re welcome
   
    　　VI. 完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
   
    　　Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher? I remember. Her name is Mrs. White.
   
    　　I don’t remember much about what I 41 in her class, but my mother once told me that I used to(过去常常)write a lot. I would bring back 42 I wrote, and she would look through it and find many mistakes in it. However, there were 43 red corrections(改正). There was often a “star” and sometimes a “good”! It 44 my mother a lot. So one day she went to 45 Mrs. White why she never corrected my mistakes.
   
    　　“ The children are just beginning to get 46 about using words.” Mrs. White said. “I don’t want to make them lose confidence(丧失自信心) 47 red corrections.”
   
    　　Because of Mrs. White, I 48 worried about writing what I meant(意欲). Although I couldn’t write a 49 right, I grew up with confidence. I used to 50 “beautiful” wrong. I could never 51 that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher in high school very 52 . She asked me to use “pretty” when I was writing. I didn’t 53 her. I think “pretty” is 54 to spell, but it doesn’t 55 as much as we mean sometimes. For me, life isn’t “pretty”, but it’s “baeutiful”. Oh, I made the same mistake again! It’s “beautiful”.
   
    　　41. A. wondered B. learned C. missed D. used
   
    　　42. A. what B. why C. when D. any
   
    　　43. some B. many C. no D. any
   
    　　44. A. taught B. interested C. paid D. worried
   
    　　45. A. tell B. ask C. show D. meet
   
    　　46. A. popular B. surprised C. excited D. sorry
   
    　　47. A. through B. in C. on D. about
   
    　　48. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
   
    　　49. A. word B. diary C. letter D. passage
   
    　　50. A. hear B. put C. make D. spell
   
    　　51. A. wish B. think C. remember D. like
   
    　　52. A. tired B. strict C. scared D. angry
   
    　　53. A. listen to B. talk to C. shout to D. get to
   
    　　54. A. fast B. easy C. good D. natural
   
    　　55. A. follow B. have C. bring D. practice
   
    　　第三部分: 阅读与写作(65分)
   
    　　VII. 阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案;读C篇短文，将其选项中的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。
   
    　　A
   
    　　What did you do during the vacation?
   
    　　I was happy at that time , because I had some time to clean my room and tune (调音) my old piano. I was just a little lazy and I didn’t study any English. I think it is only because it was vacation. One thing I missed was my swing dance classes. Anyway, I felt good because I relaxed during the vacation.
   
    　　——Mary
   
    　　I went to a Japan town with my family to visit the Cherry Blossom Festival. We ate some delicious Japanese food. Also we saw a Japanese dance show there. It was a wonderful trip. I hope I can go there again,
   
    　　——Jill
   
    　　During the vacation I did nothing special. I went online, played computer games, and called my friends in Hong Kong and talked with them. There is a terrible disease(疾病) in Hong Kong. I am quite worried about my friends these days.
   
    　　——Alex
   
    　　My friend and I went to the park. It was a new park for me. Its name is Candlestick. It’s very far from my house. So we took a bus there. It took about an hour. We were there on Sunday. Lots of people were here. Some people were fishing. I saw a man catch a big fish. We had a good time in the park.
   
    　　——Lyudmila
   
    　　56. What did Mary think of her vacation?
   
    　　A. Special. B. Tiring.
   
    　　C. Full. D. Relaxing.
   
    　　57. Jill did the following in Japan EXCEPT(除了) .
   
    　　A. watching a dance show B. eating some Japanese food
   
    　　C. having swing dance classes D. enjoying the cherry blossom
   
    　　58. During the vacation, Alex .
   
    　　A. got a terrible disease B. didn’t go out for a trip
   
    　　C. talked with his friends online D. did something special
   
    　　59. Lyudmila and her friend .
   
    　　A. live near Candlestick
   
    　　B. saw few people in Candlestick
   
    　　C. spent one hour fishing in Candlestick
   
    　　D. went to Candlestick by bus
   
    　　60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
   
    　　A. Mary had really a busy vacation.
   
    　　B. Lyudmila caught a big fish in Candlestick.
   
    　　C. Jill enjoyed herself when she was in Japan.
   
    　　D. Alex isn’t worried about his friends in Hong Kong.
   
    　　B
   
    　　Last Monday we did a survey about how often the students do the housework. Here are the results.
   
    　　Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor. Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them.
   
    　　The results for “wash clothes” are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own clothes. But most students wash their clothes once a week. And they wash clothes on Sundays.
   
    　　Liu Ying, a girl in Class 4, Grade 8, has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks, sometimes three times a day. She says, “My mother isn’t healthy. My father works in another city. So I have to do most of the housework at home.”
   
    　　61. From the results we know students do the housework five times a week.
   
    　　A. all B. most C. some D. no
   
    　　62.Some students help their parents on the farm because .
   
    　　A. they think they are old enough
   
    　　B. they think their parents are too busy
   
    　　C. they don’t have too much homework
   
    　　D. their parents are too old
   
    　　63. How often do most students wash their clothes?
   
    　　A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
   
    　　C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
   
    　　64. From the passage we can know that .
   
    　　A. Liu Ying is an unhealthy student
   
    　　B. Liu Ying is good at homework
   
    　　C. Liu Ying’s father is unhealthy
   
    　　D. Liu Ying has to do much housework
   
    　　65. Which of the following is NOT true?
   
    　　A. They did the survey last Monday.
   
    　　B. Most students don’t do the housework.
   
    　　C. Liu Ying is a student from Class 4, Grade 8.
   
    　　D. Liu Ying cooks three times a day sometimes.
   
    　　C
   
    　　A. Walking out of doors can let you enjoy the scenery(风景)and get clean air
   
    　　B. you will forget all the worries in life
   
    　　C. having a picnic is the most wonderful thing to do
   
    　　D. you can try walking from your house to nearby friends’ houses
   
    　　E. it’s good for your health
   
    　　There are many kinds of sports such as swimming, football and walking. Do you like walking? Walking is a good activity and 66 . Wherever you live, you can have a walk with your parents, classmates or friends.
   
    　　You can start with short walks around your house. If it’s safe(安全的)enough to do that, 67 If your school isn’t too far from your home, you can walk there every day instead of taking the bus or riding a bike.
   
    　　Maybe you still don’t know that 68 . When you are hiking(徒步旅行) in the mountains, forests, or other beautiful places, it can keep you away from things that often make you unhappy. Also, 69 when you enjoy the scenery in the mountains. You can also do all kinds of things while hiking, like having a picnic, singing songs or taking pictures. I think 70 when you are hiking in the mountains.
   
    　　VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。
   
    　　A. A. 根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。
   
    　　71. It took us about four hours to get to the t of Mount Tai.
   
    　　72. I didn’t eat dinner. Now I’m very h .
   
    　　73. Did you eat Beijing d ? It’s really delicious.
   
    　　74. Everyone jumped up and down in e when they heard the good news.
   
    　　75. The student often (骑)my bike to school in the past.
   
    　　76. I was very (无聊)in the room because I had nothing to do.
   
    　　77. The dog (死)because it was too cold this winter.
   
    　　78. The dancing [kɑmpə'tɪʃən] is on September 12th.
   
    　　79. Can you write the words ['klɪəlɪ]? It’s difficult to read.
   
    　　80. This kind of exercise is good for your [hɑːrt].
   
    　　B.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。
   
    　　81. 昨天汤姆和他的朋友们参观故宫了。(visit)
   
    　　Yesterday Tom with his friends.
   
    　　82. 多吃蔬菜水果对你的健康有好处。(health)
   
    　　It to eat more vegetables and fruit.
   
    　　83. Tom和Sam一起勤奋。(as)
   
    　　Tom is Sam.
   
    　　84.我住在一个带游泳池的大房子里。(with)
   
    　　I live in a big house .
   
    　　85.上周你去什么有趣的地方了吗?(interesting)
   
    　　Did you go last week?
   
    　　C. 书面表达。共1题，计15分。
   
    　　假如Helen是你最好的朋友，请你从以下几方面向大家介绍她。
   
    　　★在学校努力学习，平时喜欢看英文书，有时上网。
   
    　　★身体很健康，每周锻炼两三次，天天步行去学校。
   
    　　★饮食习惯很好，喜欢吃许多不同种类的蔬菜和水果，每周吃五次蔬菜。
   
    　　词数：不少于60词。
       　　八年级上册英语第一单元测试题答案   
    　　第一部分 听力(25分)
   
    　　1-5 DCABE 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BABCB 16-20 CABCA
   
    　　21 May 1st 22. cloudy 23. his parents 24. English
   
    　　25. For 8/ eight hours
   
    　　第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30分)
   
    　　26-30 BDABD 31-35 DCACC 36-40 DDBCB
   
    　　41-45 BACDB 46-50 CADAD 51-55 CDABB
   
    　　第三部分：阅读与写作(65分)
   
    　　56-60 DCBDC 61-65CBADB 66-70 EDABC
   
    　　71. top 72. hungry 73. duck 74. excitement 75. rode
   
    　　76. bored 77. died 78. competition 79. clearly 80. heart
   
    　　81. visited the Palace Museum
   
    　　82. is good for your health
   
    　　83. as hard-working as
   
    　　84. with a swimming pool
   
    　　85. anywhere interesting
   
    　　书面表达：略
   
     
   
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2. 八年级英语上册第一单元测试题及答案

 　　一、听力部分(满分20分)
  　　Ⅰ.听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
  　　1. A. visiting B. resting C. making
  　　2. A. waiting B. playing C. staying
  　　3. A. vacation B. weeks C. invitations
  　　4. A. phone B. show C. snow
  　　5. A. thinking of B. knowing about C. thinking about
  　　Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
  　　6. Where is Tom going for vacation?
  　　A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy.
  　　7. What’s Jane doing tomorrow?
  　　A. She is babysitting her sister.
  　　B. She is playing basketball.
  　　C. She is going sightseeing.
  　　8. When is John going camping?
  　　A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday.
  　　9. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii?
  　　A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.
  　　10.How is the weather in Beijing?
  　　A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s cold.
  　　Ⅲ.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
  　　听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
  　　11. What will the boy do tonight?
  　　A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a birthday party.
  　　12. What will the boy take?
  　　A. Some flowers. B. A notebook. C. Some CDs.
  　　听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
  　　13. How was Jack’s vacation?
  　　A. It was interesting. B. Not very good. C. It was exciting.
  　　14. What did Jack do during the vacation?
  　　A. He helped his pa rents. B. He played computer games.
  　　C. He did his homework.
  　　15. What was the weather like in Beijing?
  　　A. It was very cold. B. It was very cool. C. It was very warm.
  　　Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
  　　Reasons why hiking is popular
  　　General reasons It’s 16 and 17 .
  　　Reason 1 It’s good 18 that improves people’s health without hurting you.
  　　Reason 2 It’s simple and 19 .
  　　Reason 3 It’s the best way to get away from your everyday 20 .
  　　二、笔试部分(满分80分)
  　　Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
  　　21. —You’ll be relaxed when you return from your vacation. —
  　　A. You’re right. B. I hope so. C. All right. D. I hope not.
  　　22. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
  　　—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her .
  　　A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything
  　　23. —When is he leaving for Beijing? —He’s leaving the 11th.
  　　A. in B. at C. of D. on
  　　24. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?
  　　A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing
  　　25. —Where are you going?
  　　—I’m going to Pairs a week.
  　　A. to B. on C. for D. at
  　　26. — are they staying?
  　　—Two days.
  　　A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When
  　　27. When you take a vacation，you must take enough money you.
  　　A. in B. from C. for D. with
  　　28. It’s hot outside. Please a sunhat you.
  　　A. take; to B. bring; to C. bring; with D. take; with
  　　29. —What are you doing for vacation?
  　　—I am time with my grandparents.
  　　A. visiting B. staying C. taking D. spending
  　　30. —I am playing soccer this afternoon.
  　　—I’m visiting my grandparents.
  　　A. Where are you going? B. How about you?
  　　C. It’s great. D. That sounds interesting.
  　　Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
  　　The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 31 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32 .
  　　Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 33 very much. He always travels in his country.
  　　This summer vacation he wants to do 34 . He is interested in Chinese history. 35 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 36 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 37 a fantastic vacation. During the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shoppi ng. At night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 40 time.
  　　31. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
  　　32. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature
  　　33. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
  　　34. A. something difference B. different something
  　　C. something different D. difference something
  　　35. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
  　　36. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to
  　　37. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
  　　38. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
  　　39. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks
  　　40. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
  　　Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
  　　A
  　　What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
  　　Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
  　　In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
  　　At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
  　　Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.
  　　41. Before going camping we should first ______.
  　　A. make a plan B. take some food
  　　C. take things to keep us warm D. take somethin g for cooking and eating
  　　42. We go to camp ______.
  　　A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot
  　　43. Campers can take part in ______ activities.
  　　A. one or two B. only a few C. ma ny　　　 D. two or three
  　　44. In the evening we build a fire because ______.
  　　A. it is cold at night　　　 B. it can keep us warm
  　　C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet
  　　45. Campers like to ______ at night.
  　　A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early
  　　C. have rain D. be busy
  　　B
  　　The westerners have more vacation days than us.
  　　Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
  　　The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
  　　Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
  　　46. Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.
  　　A. clean their rooms B. cook their meals
  　　C. work in the garden and watch TV D. go fishing
  　　47. Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
  　　A. under some trees B. near the city C. near the sea D. in the restaurants (餐馆)
  　　48. ______ is very important for the westerners.
  　　A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Going camping
  　　49. What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?
  　　A.取得 B.保守 C.认识 D.探索
  　　50. The passage mainly tells us ______.
  　　A. how the westerners spend their vacation
  　　B. the westerners have more vacation days than us
  　　C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
  　　D. teach the western students how to be self-reliant
  　　IV.任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分)
  　　John’s family is going on vacation next week. They’re renting a house in the mountain for a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. He’s taking some books because he wants to read. He’s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday. He’s going to a party on Saturday night.
  　　John’s mother is going on Monday, too. She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.
  　　John’s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then. He’s going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’s mother.
  　　John’s sister is staying at home. She’s taking classes this summer and visiting friends.
  　　根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。
  　　Going to the mountains Coming home
  　　John On Monday 51.______
  　　John’s mother 52.______ 53.______
  　　John’s father 54.______ 55.______
  　　Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
  　　56. 这个周末我将去钓鱼。
  　　I’m ______ ______ this weekend.
  　　57. 我的`叔叔现在正在巴黎度假。
  　　My uncle is ______ ______ ______ in Paris.
  　　58. 假期你要做什么?
  　　What ______ you ______ ______ ______?
  　　59. 我太累了，确实需要放松一下。
  　　I’m ______ ______. I really need ______ ______.
  　　60. 那听起来很有趣。祝你过得愉快。
  　　That ______ ______ ______. Have a ______ ______.
  　　Ⅵ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分5分)
  　　61. Let’s go (hike) this weekend.
  　　62. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer on the playground (操场).
  　　63. Lucy ________(go) shopping twice a month.
  　　64. Mom, can I go bike ________(ride) with my classmates?
  　　65. Yesterday I ________(spend) two hours in washing my clothes.
  　　Ⅶ.句型转换(每小题1分，满分5分)
  　　66. Mike’s going to Hawaii on August 3rd. (改为一般疑问句)
  　　________Mike _______ _______ Hawaii on August 3rd?
  　　67. Dave is studying for the math test this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
  　　_______ ________ Dave ________ this weekend?
  　　68. I’m going there with my grandfather. (对画线部分提问)
  　　_______ ________ you ________ _______ _______?
  　　69. How’s the weather there? (改为同义句)
  　　______ the weather ______ there?
  　　70. Show me your ID card. (改为同义句)
  　　Show ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
  　　VIII.书面表达(满分15分)
  　　根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划, 不少于60词。
  　　when activities
  　　Saturday morning go bike riding
  　　afternoon go fishing
  　　evening go to the movies
  　　Sunday all the day go sightseeing
  　　evening rest
  　　________________________ ______________________________________________________
  　　_________UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation?
  　　人教版八年级英语上册第一单元测试题答案  　　一、听力部分
  　　Ⅰ. 听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。
  　　1. Jim is visiting his friend in Hong Kong.
  　　2. She is staying there for a week.
  　　3. My parents always go to Europe for their vacations.
  　　4. Please show me your photos next week.
  　　5. He was thinking about going to Beijing.
  　　Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
  　　6. W: Tom, where are you going for vacation?
  　　M:Italy.
  　　7. W: What’s Jane doing tomorrow?
  　　M: She is babysitting her sister.
  　　8. W: John, are you going camping?
  　　M:Yes, I’m going camping next week.
  　　9. W: Where is Mary?
  　　M:She has gone to Hawaii for a holiday.
  　　W:How long is she staying there?
  　　M:For three weeks.
  　　10. W:What’s the weather like in Beijing?
  　　M:It’s cold.
  　　Ⅲ.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
  　　听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
  　　M: Mom, I am going to Maria’s birthday party tonight. What should I do?
  　　W: You should give her a present.
  　　M: What present should I take?
  　　W: Why not bring her a notebook?
  　　M: No, it is not special enough.
  　　W: How about some flowers? Girls always like flowers.
  　　M: Sounds good.
  　　听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
  　　W: Hi, Jack. How was your vacation?
  　　M: Not very good.
  　　W: What was wrong?
  　　M: My parents were not free and I had to stay at home.
  　　W: Then what did you do at home?
  　　M: I only did my homework every day. It was boring. What about your vacation, Betty?
  　　W: Oh, I went to Beijing.
  　　M: It’s great. What was t he weather like there?
  　　W:It was very cold there.
  　　M: Did you have a good time?
  　　W: Yes, I had gr eat fun.
  　　Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。
  　　Most people enjoy hiking. Hiking is not only a healthy but also relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person. Here are some of the most popular reasons why people go hiking. First of all, hiking is very good exercise, which will improve people’s health. It’s good exercise that doesn’t hurt your body. Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need to do is wear a pair of hiking boots and a smile to start. Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your friends. Hiking helps clear mind so that you can return to work with confidence. So why not plan a hiking trip right away?
  　　1～5 ACABC 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing
  　　18. exercise 19. cheap 20. life
  　　二、笔试部分
  　　Ⅰ. 21. B I hope so“希望如此”。
  　　22. A 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。
  　　23. D 在具体的某一天用介词o n。
  　　24. C forget to do sth.忘记去做某事; forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事。
  　　25. C 句意：“你将去哪儿?”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里for a week表示一段时间，故选C。
  　　26. C 由two days表示一段时间可知，应用how long提问。
  　　27. D 考查take sth. with sb.结构，意为“随身携带某物”。
  　　28. D take…with表示 “随身携带……”。
  　　29. D 句意：“你假期准备干什么?”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。”visit意为“参观;拜访”;stay意为“停留”;take意为“拿走，取走”;spend意为“度过”。根据句意选D。
  　　30. B 句意：“我今天下午打算踢足 球，你呢?”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”How about you?意为“你呢?”。根据句意选B。
  　　Ⅱ. 31. C 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。go sightseeing意为“观光”，所以选C。
  　　32. D 由go to the countryside可知应选nature，意为“自然，自然界”。
  　　33. A 由He always travels in his country.可知选A。
  　　34. C difference是名词，而different为形容词，形容词different修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选C。
  　　35. B 由He is interested in Chinese history.和下文he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an可知前后句是因果关系，故选B。
  　　36. A get back意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加to，由He is leaving on July 12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故选A。
  　　37. B plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式，故选B。
  　　38. D 由下文At night…可知选与之相对的“在白天”。
  　　39. B take a walk和take walks都为“散步”之意。但根据he is…可知take要用现在分词 形式。
  　　40. A 由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”，have a great time意为“玩得很愉快”，
  　　故选A。
  　　Ⅲ. 41. A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan.可知选A。
  　　42. B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是开车去野营的，故选B。
  　　43. C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.可知野营活动丰富多彩。
  　　44. C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驱走昆虫，故答案选C。
  　　45. B 由第四段最后一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案选B。
  　　46. C 根据第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知选C。
  　　47. A 根据第二段第四句They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选A。
  　　48. B 根据第三段最后一句They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel.可排除A、C、D三项，而选B。
  　　49. D 由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存能力”可推测出“这可以帮助他们探索自然的秘密……”，故选D。
  　　50. A 短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选A。
  　　IV.51. On Friday 由第一段中的John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday.可知答案。
  　　52. On Monday 由第二段第一句John’s mother is going on Monday, too.可知 答案。
  　　53. On Sunday 由第二段第二句She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday.可知答案。
  　　54. On Wednesday morning 由第三段第二句He’s going on Wednesday morning.可知答案。
  　　55. On Sunday 由第三段最后一句He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’ s mother. 可知答案。
  　　Ⅴ. 56. going fishing 57. taking his vacation 58. are, doing for vacation 59. too tired, to relax
  　　60. sounds very interesting, good time
  　　Ⅵ. 61. hiking 62. are playing 63. goes 64. riding 65. spent
  　　Ⅶ. 66.Is, going to 67. What is, doing 68. Who are, going there with 69. What’s, like
  　　70. your ID card to me
  　　VIII.One possible version:
  　　I am going to have fun this weekend. On Saturday morning I’m going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I’m going fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, I’m going to the movies with my family. We’re going to watch a comedy. I think it’s very interestin g. Then on Sunday, I am going sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I’m going to have a rest, because I’m going to school the next day. A great vacation! I can’t wait!

3. 八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及答案

  　　人教版八年级上册英语第一单元测试题 
  　　一、听力部分(满分20分)
  　　Ⅰ.听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
  　　1. A. visiting B. resting C. making
  　　2. A. waiting B. playing C. staying
  　　3. A. vacation B. weeks C. invitations
  　　4. A. phone B. show C. snow
  　　5. A. thinking of B. knowing about C. thinking about
  　　Ⅱ.听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
  　　6. Where is Tom going for vacation?
  　　A. Shanghai. B. England. C. Italy.
  　　7. What’s Jane doing tomorrow?
  　　A. She is babysitting her sister.
  　　B. She is playing basketball.
  　　C. She is going sightseeing.
  　　8. When is John going camping?
  　　A. Next week. B. Next month. C. Next Sunday.
  　　9. How long is Mary staying in Hawaii?
  　　A. For two weeks. B. For three weeks. C. For three days.
  　　10.How is the weather in Beijing?
  　　A. Yes, it is. B. No, it isn’t. C. It’s cold.
  　　Ⅲ.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
  　　听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
  　　11. What will the boy do tonight?
  　　A. Do his homework. B. Watch TV. C. Go to a birthday party.
  　　12. What will the boy take?
  　　A. Some flowers. B. A notebook. C. Some CDs.
  　　听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
  　　13. How was Jack’s vacation?
  　　A. It was interesting. B. Not very good. C. It was exciting.
  　　14. What did Jack do during the vacation?
  　　A. He helped his pa rents. B. He played computer games.
  　　C. He did his homework.
  　　15. What was the weather like in Beijing?
  　　A. It was very cold. B. It was very cool. C. It was very warm.
  　　Ⅳ.听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。(每小题1分，满分5分)
  　　Reasons why hiking is popular
  　　General reasons It’s 16 and 17 .
  　　Reason 1 It’s good 18 that improves people’s health without hurting you.
  　　Reason 2 It’s simple and 19 .
  　　Reason 3 It’s the best way to get away from your everyday 20 .
  　　二、笔试部分(满分80分)
  　　Ⅰ.单项填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
  　　21. —You’ll be relaxed when you return from your vacation. —
  　　A. You’re right. B. I hope so. C. All right. D. I hope not.
  　　22. —What are you going to give your mother for her birthday?
  　　—I’m not sure. But I’ll buy her .
  　　A. something special B. anything special C. special something D. special anything
  　　23. —When is he leaving for Beijing? —He’s leaving the 11th.
  　　A. in B. at C. of D. on
  　　24. Oh, I forgot my ruler with me. Can I use yours?
  　　A. bring B. brought C. to bring D. bringing
  　　25. —Where are you going?
  　　—I’m going to Pairs a week.
  　　A. to B. on C. for D. at
  　　26. — are they staying?
  　　—Two days.
  　　A. How many B. How often C. How long D. When
  　　27. When you take a vacation，you must take enough money you.
  　　A. in B. from C. for D. with
  　　28. It’s hot outside. Please a sunhat you.
  　　A. take; to B. bring; to C. bring; with D. take; with
  　　29. —What are you doing for vacation?
  　　—I am time with my grandparents.
  　　A. visiting B. staying C. taking D. spending
  　　30. —I am playing soccer this afternoon.
  　　—I’m visiting my grandparents.
  　　A. Where are you going? B. How about you?
  　　C. It’s great. D. That sounds interesting.
  　　Ⅱ.完形填空(每小题1分，满分10分)
  　　The summer vacation is the best time for students. They can go outdoors and have fun. They can go to big cities to 31 , or go to the countryside to enjoy the bea uty of 32 .
  　　Peter is an American middle school student and he loves 33 very much. He always travels in his country.
  　　This summer vacation he wants to do 34 . He is interested in Chinese history. 35 he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an for the summer vacation. He is leaving on July 12th and 36 New York on the last day of the month. He plans 37 a fantastic vacation. During the 38 , he is visiting places of interest and going shoppi ng. At night, he is 39 to enjoy the night views. He is sure he will have a 40 time.
  　　31. A. watch TV B. exercising C. go sightseeing D. go fishing
  　　32. A. buildings B. city C. farm D. nature
  　　33. A. travelling B. shopping C. fishing D. hiking
  　　34. A. something difference B. different something
  　　C. something different D. difference something
  　　35. A. Because B. So C. But D. Although
  　　36. A. getting back to B. get back to C. getting back D. gets back to
  　　37. A. having B. to have C. to having D. had
  　　38. A. weekend B. week C. night D. day
  　　39. A. take a walk B. taking walks C. takes a walk D. take walks
  　　40. A. great B. well C. terrible D. boring
  　　Ⅲ.阅读理解(每小题2分，满分20分)
  　　A
  　　What do we do when we go camping? First, we make a plan. We take food, clothing, a knife, and things for cooking and eating. We take things to keep us away from insects and the sun.
  　　Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods. We look for a place for campers(露营者) and we look for a good place for our tent(帐篷). The place should have a lot of moving air. This will keep some insects away. High land with water on both sides of it is good. Then we put up our tent. We put everything into the tent, and we are ready for fun. We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.
  　　In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away. We sit around the fire and talk. We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.
  　　At night we lie down on the grass. We can look up at the stars. It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.
  　　Everything is dark. Everything is quiet. We hope we won’t hear music from the radio in the next tent. We hope it won’t rain.
  　　41. Before going camping we should first ______.
  　　A. make a plan B. take some food
  　　C. take things to keep us warm D. take somethin g for cooking and eating
  　　42. We go to camp ______.
  　　A. by bus B. by car C. by bike D. on foot
  　　43. Campers can take part in ______ activities.
  　　A. one or two B. only a few C. ma ny　　　 D. two or three
  　　44. In the evening we build a fire because ______.
  　　A. it is cold at night　　　 B. it can keep us warm
  　　C. it can keep the insects away D. it is dark and quiet
  　　45. Campers like to ______ at night.
  　　A. hear music from the radio B. go to sleep early
  　　C. have rain D. be busy
  　　B
  　　The westerners have more vacation days than us.
  　　Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television. Many families take their lunch to a park or somewhere far from the city. They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake. If they live near the sea, they often go to the seaside. There they can fish, swim or enjoy the sun.
  　　The westerners like travelling. They think travelling and outdoor activities are the parts of their lives. They work hard to save money, but their main purpose(目的) is to travel.
  　　Most western students often make use of their vacation to camp. There are thousands of camp interesting bases(基地) in western countries. They can swim, go fishing, attend lectures, and take part in many other recreational(娱乐性的`) activities there. It can help them wrest from the secrets of nature, train(训练) their viability(生存能力), and teach them how to be self-reliant (自立).
  　　46. Some westerners like to ______ at home during their vacation.
  　　A. clean their rooms B. cook their meals
  　　C. work in the garden and watch TV D. go fishing
  　　47. Many families often take their lunch out and have it ______.
  　　A. under some trees B. near the city C. near the sea D. in the restaurants (餐馆)
  　　48. ______ is very important for the westerners.
  　　A. Working hard B. Travelling C. Saving money D. Going camping
  　　49. What does the underlined phrase “wrest from” mean here?
  　　A.取得 B.保守 C.认识 D.探索
  　　50. The passage mainly tells us ______.
  　　A. how the westerners spend their vacation
  　　B. the westerners have more vacation days than us
  　　C. different views on vacation between the westerners and the easterners
  　　D. teach the western students how to be self-reliant
  　　IV.任务型阅读 (每小题1分，共5分)
  　　John’s family is going on vacation next week. They’re renting a house in the mountain for a week. John plans to have a relaxing time. He’s taking some books because he wants to read. He’s going hiking and bike riding. John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday. He’s going to a party on Saturday night.
  　　John’s mother is going on Monday, too. She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday. She plans to take walks with her husband in the beautiful countryside.
  　　John’s father is working on Monday and Tuesday, so he can’t be in the mountains then. He’s going on Wednesday morning. He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’s mother.
  　　John’s sister is staying at home. She’s taking classes this summer and visiting friends.
  　　根据短文内容把对应的时间填入表格中。
  　　Going to the mountains Coming home
  　　John On Monday 51.______
  　　John’s mother 52.______ 53.______
  　　John’s father 54.______ 55.______
  　　Ⅴ.完成句子(每小题2分，共10分)
  　　56. 这个周末我将去钓鱼。
  　　I’m ______ ______ this weekend.
  　　57. 我的叔叔现在正在巴黎度假。
  　　My uncle is ______ ______ ______ in Paris.
  　　58. 假期你要做什么?
  　　What ______ you ______ ______ ______?
  　　59. 我太累了，确实需要放松一下。
  　　I’m ______ ______. I really need ______ ______.
  　　60. 那听起来很有趣。祝你过得愉快。
  　　That ______ ______ ______. Have a ______ ______.
  　　Ⅵ.用括号里所给单词的适当形式填空(每小题1分，满分5分)
  　　61. Let’s go (hike) this weekend.
  　　62. Look! The boys ________(play) soccer on the playground (操场).
  　　63. Lucy ________(go) shopping twice a month.
  　　64. Mom, can I go bike ________(ride) with my classmates?
  　　65. Yesterday I ________(spend) two hours in washing my clothes.
  　　Ⅶ.句型转换(每小题1分，满分5分)
  　　66. Mike’s going to Hawaii on August 3rd. (改为一般疑问句)
  　　________Mike _______ _______ Hawaii on August 3rd?
  　　67. Dave is studying for the math test this weekend. (对画线部分提问)
  　　_______ ________ Dave ________ this weekend?
  　　68. I’m going there with my grandfather. (对画线部分提问)
  　　_______ ________ you ________ _______ _______?
  　　69. How’s the weather there? (改为同义句)
  　　______ the weather ______ there?
  　　70. Show me your ID card. (改为同义句)
  　　Show ________ __________ __________ __________ __________.
  　　VIII.书面表达(满分15分)
  　　根据下列表格内容写一篇短文，介绍你的周末计划, 不少于60词。
  　　when activities
  　　Saturday morning go bike riding
  　　afternoon go fishing
  　　evening go to the movies
  　　Sunday all the day go sightseeing
  　　evening rest
  　　________________________ ______________________________________________________
  　　_________UNIT 1 Where did you go on vacation?
   　　人教版八年级上册英语第一单元测试题答案 
  　　一、听力部分
  　　Ⅰ. 听句子，选择你所听到的单词或短语。每个句子读一遍。
  　　1. Jim is visiting his friend in Hong Kong.
  　　2. She is staying there for a week.
  　　3. My parents always go to Europe for their vacations.
  　　4. Please show me your photos next week.
  　　5. He was thinking about going to Beijing.
  　　Ⅱ. 听对话，选择最佳答案。每段对话读两遍。
  　　6. W: Tom, where are you going for vacation?
  　　M:Italy.
  　　7. W: What’s Jane doing tomorrow?
  　　M: She is babysitting her sister.
  　　8. W: John, are you going camping?
  　　M:Yes, I’m going camping next week.
  　　9. W: Where is Mary?
  　　M:She has gone to Hawaii for a holiday.
  　　W:How long is she staying there?
  　　M:For three weeks.
  　　10. W:What’s the weather like in Beijing?
  　　M:It’s cold.
  　　Ⅲ.听对话，选择最佳答案。对话读两遍。
  　　听第一段对话，回答第11至12小题。
  　　M: Mom, I am going to Maria’s birthday party tonight. What should I do?
  　　W: You should give her a present.
  　　M: What present should I take?
  　　W: Why not bring her a notebook?
  　　M: No, it is not special enough.
  　　W: How about some flowers? Girls always like flowers.
  　　M: Sounds good.
  　　听第二段对话，回答第13至15小题。
  　　W: Hi, Jack. How was your vacation?
  　　M: Not very good.
  　　W: What was wrong?
  　　M: My parents were not free and I had to stay at home.
  　　W: Then what did you do at home?
  　　M: I only did my homework every day. It was boring. What about your vacation, Betty?
  　　W: Oh, I went to Beijing.
  　　M: It’s great. What was t he weather like there?
  　　W:It was very cold there.
  　　M: Did you have a good time?
  　　W: Yes, I had gr eat fun.
  　　Ⅳ. 听短文，完成表格。短文读两遍。
  　　Most people enjoy hiking. Hiking is not only a healthy but also relaxing activity. The reason why people go hiking is different from person to person. Here are some of the most popular reasons why people go hiking. First of all, hiking is very good exercise, which will improve people’s health. It’s good exercise that doesn’t hurt your body. Secondly, hiking is simple and cheap. All you need to do is wear a pair of hiking boots and a smile to start. Finally, hiking is the best way to get away from your everyday life. You could hike alone or go with your friends. Hiking helps clear mind so that you can return to work with confidence. So why not plan a hiking trip right away?
  　　1～5 ACABC 6～10 CAABC 11～15 CABCA 16. healthy 17. relaxing
  　　18. exercise 19. cheap 20. life
  　　二、笔试部分
  　　Ⅰ. 21. B I hope so“希望如此”。
  　　22. A 形容词修饰不定代词时，形容词常放在它的后面，something常用在肯定句中。
  　　23. D 在具体的某一天用介词o n。
  　　24. C forget to do sth.忘记去做某事; forget doing sth.忘记做过了某事。
  　　25. C 句意：“你将去哪儿?”“我将去巴黎一周。”这里for a week表示一段时间，故选C。
  　　26. C 由two days表示一段时间可知，应用how long提问。
  　　27. D 考查take sth. with sb.结构，意为“随身携带某物”。
  　　28. D take…with表示 “随身携带……”。
  　　29. D 句意：“你假期准备干什么?”“我准备和我的爷爷奶奶一起度过。”visit意为“参观;拜访”;stay意为“停留”;take意为“拿走，取走”;spend意为“度过”。根据句意选D。
  　　30. B 句意：“我今天下午打算踢足 球，你呢?”“我准备去看望我的爷爷奶奶。”How about you?意为“你呢?”。根据句意选B。
  　　Ⅱ. 31. C 由go to big cities可知去大城市的目的是观光，而不是“看电视”“锻炼”或“去钓鱼”。go sightseeing意为“观光”，所以选C。
  　　32. D 由go to the countryside可知应选nature，意为“自然，自然界”。
  　　33. A 由He always travels in his country.可知选A。
  　　34. C difference是名词，而different为形容词，形容词different修饰不定代词应该放在不定代词的后边，故选C。
  　　35. B 由He is interested in Chinese history.和下文he is flying to Beijing and Xi’an可知前后句是因果关系，故选B。
  　　36. A get back意为“回来”，后跟宾语时要加to，由He is leaving on July 12th…可知，get要用-ing形式，故选A。
  　　37. B plan to do sth.“计划做某事”，plan后接动词不定式，故选B。
  　　38. D 由下文At night…可知选与之相对的“在白天”。
  　　39. B take a walk和take walks都为“散步”之意。但根据he is…可知take要用现在分词 形式。
  　　40. A 由上下文可知应是“玩得愉快”，have a great time意为“玩得很愉快”，
  　　故选A。
  　　Ⅲ. 41. A 由第一段第二句First, we make a plan.可知选A。
  　　42. B 由第二段第一句Then we put everything into the car and we drive to the woods.可知是开车去野营的，故选B。
  　　43. C 由第二段末尾We can swim in the lake, walk in the woods, climb a mountain, row a boat, or go fishing.和第三段末尾We may tell interesting stories or we may sing songs.可知野营活动丰富多彩。
  　　44. C 第三段的第一句In the evening we come back to the tent, and we build a big fire because it can keep the insects away.可知生火可以驱走昆虫，故答案选C。
  　　45. B 由第四段最后一句It is a busy day, so we try to go to sleep early.可知答案选B。
  　　46. C 根据第二段第一、二句Some people like to stay at home during their vacation. They work in the garden, visit their friends, read books or watch television.可知选C。
  　　47. A 根据第二段第四句They like to eat under some trees or near a nice lake.可知“他们喜欢在树下或在美丽的湖边吃饭”。故选A。
  　　48. B 根据第三段最后一句They work hard to save money, but their main purpose is to travel.可排除A、C、D三项，而选B。
  　　49. D 由下文的“自然的秘密”和“训练他们的生存能力”可推测出“这可以帮助他们探索自然的秘密……”，故选D。
  　　50. A 短文主要介绍了西方人是如何度假的。故选A。
  　　IV.51. On Friday 由第一段中的John is going to the mountains on Monday, and coming home on Friday.可知答案。
  　　52. On Monday 由第二段第一句John’s mother is going on Monday, too.可知 答案。
  　　53. On Sunday 由第二段第二句She’s staying all week and coming home on Sunday.可知答案。
  　　54. On Wednesday morning 由第三段第二句He’s going on Wednesday morning.可知答案。
  　　55. On Sunday 由第三段最后一句He plans to go fishing, and he’s coming home with John’ s mother. 可知答案。
  　　Ⅴ. 56. going fishing 57. taking his vacation 58. are, doing for vacation 59. too tired, to relax
  　　60. sounds very interesting, good time
  　　Ⅵ. 61. hiking 62. are playing 63. goes 64. riding 65. spent
  　　Ⅶ. 66.Is, going to 67. What is, doing 68. Who are, going there with 69. What’s, like
  　　70. your ID card to me
  　　VIII.One possible version:
  　　I am going to have fun this weekend. On Saturday morning I’m going bike riding with my best friend. In the afternoon I’m going fishing with my father. I like fishing very much. And in the evening, I’m going to the movies with my family. We’re going to watch a comedy. I think it’s very interestin g. Then on Sunday, I am going sightseeing in our city all the day. Maybe it can help me know much about our city. And on Sunday evening I’m going to have a rest, because I’m going to school the next day. A great vacation! I can’t wait!

4. 八年级上英语第一单元测试题附答案

    　　学完  八年级  每个单元后，单元测试是检测同学们学习成果的  方法  。下面我为大家带来八年级上英语第一单元测试题，供同学们检测训练。
         
       　　八年级上第一单元测试题：单项选择       　　( )1. Uncle Wang is a good friend of
       　　A. my B. me C. I D. mine
       　　( )2. Tom's English is as as Mike's.
       　　A. good B. better C. well D. best
       　　( )3. I didn't go there yesterday the bad weather.
       　　A. because of B. because C. if D. but
       　　( )4. He doesn't feel very today.
       　　A. good B. better C. nice D. well
       　　( )5. He hopes his son a doctor in the future.
       　　A. to be B. be C. will be D. to become
       　　( )6. _______ he is, _______ he feels.
       　　A. The busier; the happy B. The busy; the happy
       　　C. The busier; the happier D. The busier; the happiest
       　　( ) 7. When the boy walks _______ the table , he often knocks the things _______ it.
       　　A. pass; off B. past; off C. pass; on D. past; on
       　　( )8. -Do you know what he _______ two years ago?
       　　-Yes. He was fat then.
       　　A. liked B. is like C. likes D. was like
       　　( )9. It's known that Suzhou is _______ in the world.
       　　A. one of the most beautiful countries B. one of the beautiful countries
       　　C. one of the most beautiful cities D. one of the most beautiful city
       　　( ) 10. My roommate is a girl _______ round eyes and long hair.
       　　A. has B. with C. had D. is having
       　　( ) 11. Mo Yan is an ________ writer.
       　　A. excellent B. Useful C. famous D. great
       　　( ) 12. This ________ man is our English teacher.
       　　A. beautiful B. Pretty C. outgoing D. handsome
       　　( ) 13. I think maths is ________ than Chinese.
       　　A. more difficult B. Difficult C. hard D. easy
       　　( ) 14. Who is ________ swimmer, Peter, Simon or Millie?
       　　A. fast B. the fastest C. Best D. better
       　　( ) 15. Would you like ________ tea?
       　　A. some B. Any C. many D. a
       　　( )11. The social worker tries the people's problems.
       　　A. to B. to solve C. solves D. solving
       　　( )12. It's wrong to think that Maths is than English.
       　　A. as important B. importanter C. the most important D. less important
       　　( )13. There is not in the basket.
       　　A. nothing else B. everything else C. anything else D. something else
       　　( )14. Basketball is football in the world.
       　　A. more popular as B. not as more popular as
       　　C. not so popular as D. popularer than
       　　( ) 15. I feel when I am ill.
       　　A. uncomfortable B. happily C. glad D. happy
       　　八年级上第一单元测试题：完形填空       　　Last Saturday I went to the airport to wait for a friend who was ___1___ from the USA. He was my best friend, John. John __2____ Hong Kong four years ago to ____3___ his studies in the States. ___4___ these four years, we continued to ___5___ in touch with each other by writing letters. John always told me that he ____6___ Hong Kong a lot and wanted to see us again.
       　　At the airport, I met John’s parents. I talked with them and knew that they had been waiting for nearly an hour. They were ___7___ eager(急切的) to see John that they did not ___8___ waiting longer than was necessary. Soon we saw passengers passing through an exit(出口). I began to feel very __9____. Then I saw a tall young man walking towards us.
       　　____10__ he was wearing sunglasses, I had no doubt(疑问) __11___ he was John. We ____12___ each other. Both of us were ___13____. When John came near, he ___14___ his luggage(行李) onto the floor and embraced(拥抱) his parents. I was almost moved(被感动) to ___15____. Then he shook hands with us one by one and invited us to have tea at his home.
       　　( ) 1. A. backing B. leaving C. returning D. turning
       　　( ) 2. A. stayed B. left C. away D. out of
       　　( ) 3. A. find B. keep C. learn D. further
       　　( ) 4. A. Until B. Among C. Between D. During
       　　( ) 5. A. keep B. hold C. come D. have
       　　( ) 6. A. missed B. wished C. forgot D. remembered
       　　( ) 7. A. such B. very C. so D. rather
       　　( ) 8. A. wish B. like C. mind D. hate
       　　( ) 9. A. exciting B. excited C. good D. enjoy
       　　( ) 10. A. Because of B. If C. Although D. But
       　　( ) 11. A. because B. besides C. except D. that
       　　( ) 12. A. waved from B. waved to C. wave for D. wave with
       　　( ) 13. A. glad B. happiness C. worry D. good
       　　( ) 14. A. took B. dropped C. fell D. carried
       　　( ) 15. A. tears B. crying C. feeling D. thinking
       　　八年级上第一单元测试题：阅读理解       　　(A)
       　　Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is pleased with him.
       　　One day, on his way home, he met his friend Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.
       　　“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”
       　　“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. .” Where ‘s yours?”
       　　“I left it at home.”
       　　Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang!Bang!Bang!”
       　　The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
       　　( ) 6. Jack was _________ when he finished middle school.
       　　A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
       　　( ) 7. The old woman is pleased with Jack because________
       　　A. he’ s her grandson B. he’s clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home early
       　　( ) 8. From the story , we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.
       　　A. classmate B. colleague(同事) C. aunt D. wife
       　　( ) 9. The word “stamp” in the story means ________in Chinese
       　　A. 盖印 B. 跺脚 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
       　　( ) 10. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to(为了) ________。
       　　A. wake his grandma up B. make his grandma angry
       　　C. let his grandma tell him the time D. let his grandma buy him a watch
       　　(B)
       　　It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering (考虑) that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat." Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently (温柔地) , "Take this to the butcher (屠户). And he's going to give you your lunch today."
       　　Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
       　　At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
       　　The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (消费者) .
       　　But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, "This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"
       　　Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
       　　( ) 6. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite _______.
       　　A. cruelly B. fairly C. kindly D. friendly
       　　( )7. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it _______.
       　　A. might do it much harm B. could do it much good
       　　C. would help the butcher D. was worth many pounds
       　　( )8. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog _______.
       　　A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith
       　　B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear
       　　C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop
       　　D. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith
       　　( )9. From its experience, the dog found that _______.
       　　A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith's words on it could bring it meat
       　　B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
       　　C. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
       　　D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
       　　( )10. At the end of the story, you'll find that _______.
       　　A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
       　　B. the dog dared not go to the butcher's any more
       　　C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
       　　D. the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal
       　　(C)
       　　There was a big garden in front of Jeff's house. So on weekends, many children came to play soccer from morning to late night. They made a lot of noise, but Jeff couldn't do anything.
       　　He thought hard and had an idea. One Saturday evening, he went out and said to them, "It is my happy time when I see and hear you playing here. So I will give you fifty yuan a week if you play in the garden here,"
       　　They felt very happy and on Saturday evening they came to Jeff's house and asked for the money. He did so,
       　　The second week, Jeff said he didn't have enough money and only gave them twenty yuan.
       　　The third week Jeff said he lost his work, but he gave them only 10 yuan. And the boys were very disappointed.
       　　The fourth week Jeff said he was looking for his job. He gave them only five yuan. And said he couldn't pay them fifty yuan a week. But he would give them two yuan each week.
       　　After that, the boys never played in the garden again.
       　　( )11. The group of children liked playing soccer in front of Jeff's house because_______.
       　　A. there was a big garden there B. Jeff liked to see and hear them playing games
       　　C. Jeff gave them some money D. they could make a lot of noise
       　　( )12. Jeff gave the children money to_______.
       　　A. let them play soccer there B. make friends with them
       　　C. make them become famous players D. stop them from playing soccer there
       　　( )13. Children felt very happy at first because_______.
       　　A. Jeff was very kind and friendly to them
       　　B. they could get money and do something they enjoyed
       　　C. they could play soccer from morning to late night
       　　D. they did a good thing for Jeff
       　　( ) 14. The underlined word "disappointed" means “_______”.
       　　A.愤怒的 B.满意的 C.失望的 D.绝望的
       　　( )15. How much did the children get in total(总共)?
       　　A. 85 yuan. B. 82 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 35 yuan.
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5. 八年级英语上册第一单元检测试题及答案

在我孤独的时候，书陪伴着我，使我感到温暖;在我伤心时，书使我感到快乐，让我感觉世界是多么有趣。下面给大家分享一些关于       八年级   英语上册第一单元检测试题及答案，希望对大家有所帮助。
 
 I. 单项选择。
 
 1. Which team _________ the game yesterday?
 
 A. took 　　　B. wanted 　　　C. visited　　　 D. won
 
 2. I went out and ________ in the river.
 
 A. swim 　　　B. swam 　　　C. swimming 　　　D. to swim
 
 3. The music sounds _______, I like it very much.
 
 A. good 　　　B. well 　　　C. bad 　　　D. beautifully
 
 4. I ________ late __________ class yesterday morning.
 
 A. was，for　　　 B. was，to 　　　C. am，for 　　　D. am，to
 
 5. What _______ he do on his last school trip?
 
 A. does 　　　B. did 　　　C. is 　　　D. was
 
 6. We _____ any sharks on my last school trip.
 
 A. saw 　　　B. didn’t saw 　　　C. didn’t see　　　 D. see
 
 7. — How many students are there in the classroom?
 
 — __________. They are all on the playground.
 
 A. No one B. None C. Nobody D. Everyone
 
 8. The film “Kung Fu Panda” is _______ interesting _______ I would like to  see it again.
 
 A. such; that B. too; to C. as; as D. so; that
 
 9. — When did you _______ table tennis?
 
 — Three years ago. Later, I studied in Peking University.
 
 A. stop to play B. stop playing C. start to play D. start play
 
 10. The boy was born _______ the 3rd of July, 1989.
 
 A. in　　　 B. on 　　　C. at 　　　D. to
 
 11. We didn’t go out to play _______ the bad weather.
 
 A. because 　　　B. because of 　　　C. met 　　　D. of
 
 12. She is ______ old to walk so long.
 
 A. too 　　　B. so 　　　C. very　　　 D. such
 
 13. Around the world, more and more people are _________ dangerous sports  activities, because life in modern societies has become safe and boring.
 
 A. taking out 　　　B. taking off　　　 C. taking part in 　　　D. taking care  of
 
 14. The musician wrote three _______ last year.
 
 A. pieces of music B. pieces of musics C. piece of musics D. piece of  music
 
 15. She is famous _______ a violinist.
 
 A. of B. for C. as D. in
 
 [真题链接]
 
 1. Look! Sonia looks worried. There must be ________ wrong with her.
 
 A. nothing B
 
 . something C. anything D. everything
 
 2. -________ do you go to the supermarket, Amy?
 
 -Once a week.
 
 A. How many B. How much C. How far D. How often
 
 3. -Have you heard the song Stay Here Forever?
 
 -Yes. It sounds _______.
 
 A. well B. loudly C. sweet D. beautifully
 
 II. 完形填空。
 
 I think the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo. When you are 　1　, you  can go there with your family. 　2　 the zoo, there are many animals: elephants,  deer, 　3　, rabbits and other animals. Elephants are the 　4　 animals on land. I  　5　 there is a baby elephant in our zoo. So I want to 　6　at it. YuXuan wants to  go with me. She says, “ 　7　 we go there together?” “Sure!” I say. “We can 　8　 a  good time there. But let’s 　9　 there at half past four. I have 　10　homework to  do.”
 
 1. A. busy B. free C. young D. clean
 
 2. A. In B. On C. For D. Near
 
 3. A. monkeys 　　　 B. monkey
 
 C. two monkey　　D. one monkeys
 
 4. A. youngest B. smallest C. biggest D. tallest
 
 5. A. listen B. listen to C. hear of　　　D. hear
 
 6. A. looks B. have a look C. see D. have a see
 
 7. A. Can B. Could C. Shall D. Would
 
 8. A. get B. have C. be D. has
 
 9. A. goes B. go C. to go D. going
 
 10. A. few B. little C. much D. many
 
 III. 阅读理解。
 
 A
 
 I had a summer camp with my classmates last year.
 
 Early in the morning, we gathered at the bus station. After saying goodbye  to our parents, we got on the buses. It took us more than two hours to arrive at  the campground.
 
 We got off the buses cheerfully, laughing and shouting. We jumped and ran  all over the place. It was the first time for us to be away from the parents.  Some of us started to feel homesick(想家). However, when the night party and  dances began, the homesick was gone.
 
 The next day, everybody rushed to the boating class, hoping to be at the  head of the others. At first, my friends and I worked hard, but the boat  wouldn’t listen to us and kept going round and round. Then the teacher taught us  how to work together. After many tries, we did much better.
 
 Swimming class was my favorite. It was about the hottest time of a day and  the best time to stay in the cool water. The swimming teacher was a funny man,  and during the class he often made us laugh happily.
 
 During the week I learned a lot and made many new friends. I also learned  how to take care of myself.
 
 1. They got to the campground _________.
 
 A. on foot B. by bike C. by bus D. by plane
 
 2. The campground was _________ from their homes.
 
 A. quite near B. not far C. very long D. quite far
 
 3. Why did the writer like swimming class best?
 
 A. Because it was good to stay in the cool water on hot weather.
 
 B. Because the writer felt quite relaxed during the class.
 
 C. Because the swimming teacher was interesting.
 
 D. Because of all the above.
 
 4. Which statement is NOT true?
 
 A. The children were happy to be away from their parents.
 
 B. Their homesickness lasted for long.
 
 C. It was teamwork to boat.
 
 D. They camped for a week.
 
 5. Which is the best title for the passage?
 
 A. I Learned a lot
 
 B. Boating and Swimming
 
 C. On the Campground
 
 D. My First Summer Camp
 
 B
 
 Stephen Hawking was born in Oxford, England on the eighth of January, 1942.  He went to school in ST Albans— a small city near London. After leaving school,  Mr. Hawking went to Oxford University where he studied physics, then he went to  Cambridge University.
 
 When he was 20 years old, Mr. Hawking got a bad illness. He couldn’t speak  or move without the help of a machine. Doctors said they had no way to help him.  He would die before he was 23. At first, Mr. Hawking became very sad. After a  while, though, he began to see his life in a different way. He worked hard and  later became a very famous professor. Today he still works at Cambridge  University as a professor.
 
 6. When was Mr. Hawking born?
 
 _______________________________________________________
 
 7. How many universities did Mr. Hawking study in?
 
 _______________________________________________________
 
 8. Which year did Mr. Hawking get a bad illness?
 
 _______________________________________________________
 
 9. Did Mr. Hawking go to school in London?
 
 _______________________________________________________
 
 10. Where does Mr. Hawking still work today?
 
 C
 
 There are several ways you can find out about the countries and places you  wish to visit. You can talk to friends who have traveled to the places, you can  go and see a color film about them, or you can read a travel book.
 
 It seems that there are three kinds of travel books. The first are those  that give a personal, subjective(主观的) idea of travels which their writer has got  himself. These books can be useful if the writers share their traveling  experiences with others. The second kind are those books which give  objective(客观的) information of things to be done and seen. If a cultured person  has written such a book about the facts of a place, then it is more useful. The  third kind are those books which are called “a guide” to some place or other. If  they are good, they will describe and explain the place in detail. Like the  first kind , they can be interesting and exciting, but their main purpose is to  help the reader plan his travel in the most practical way.
 
 Whatever kind of travel book you choose, you must make sure that the book  does not describe everything as interesting, exciting or fantastic. You must  also keep an open eyes on its date of publication(出版) because travel is very  practical matter and many things change quickly in the 21st century. Finally,  you should make sure that it’s easy to find the useful information for you  travel.
 
 11. The passage was written to introduce_______.
 
 A. travel maps B. travel books C. travel films D. travel places
 
 12. The writer of the first kind of travel books gave his ideas after he  _______.
 
 A. traveled B. read books C. a lot of experience D. surfed the Internet
 
 13. The underlined phrase “a cultured person” means a person with  ________.
 
 A. a good appearance B. a good education
 
 C. a lot of experience D. a lot of money
 
 14. The date of publication must be noticed because ________.
 
 A. the prices of travel books may be different
 
 B. the writers of travel books may be different
 
 C. the information in travel books is always the same
 
 D. the information in travel books is always changing
 
 15. According to the passage, it is best to read ______ before traveling to  a place of interest.
 
 A. the first kind of travel books B. the second kind of travel books
 
 C. the third kind of travel books D. some travel articles in newspaper
 
 IV. 书面表达。
 
 请根据要求写一篇  日记  。上个休息日(4月24日，星期日，天气晴朗)，我过得非常有趣。
 
 上午：去中心动物园，看到一些海豹，一些鲨鱼和海豚表演，然后和朋友一起去打  篮球  ，  游泳  。
 
 中午：在肯德基吃午饭 (汉堡包，可乐，水果冰淇淋等)。
 
 下午：去新华书店看书，买了一些礼物。到中山公园游玩并照相。
 
 字数：60-80词
 
 ______________________________________________________
 
 ______________________________________________________
 
 ______________________________________________________
 
 ______________________________________________________
 
 答案与解析：
 
 I. 单项选择。
 
 1. D。由时间状语yesterday可知应填一般过去时。won the game意为“赢得比赛”。
 
 2. B。and连接的两个动词形式要一致。故都用一般过去时。
 
 3. A。sound为系动词，后接形容词。
 
 4. A。由yesterday morning可知填一般过去时。be late for 迟到。
 
 5. B。由on his last school trip可知是一般过去时。
 
 6. C。由on my last school trip可知是一般过去时，又因为any sharks故用否定句，didn’t 后加动词原形。
 
 7. B。根据句意“— 教室里有多少学生?— 没有，他们都在操场上。”no one相当于nobody，回答who的提问，而none则回答how  many / how much的提问。
 
 8.  D。根据句意“《功夫熊猫》这部电影是如此的有趣以至于我想再看一遍”可知应该选表示“如此……以至于”的  短语  ，第一空后为形容词，所以应该用so;第二空后是  句子  ，空中应该填that，所以答案为D。
 
 9. B。stop doing sth. 意为“停止做某事”;stop to do sth.意为“停下来去做某事”;start to do  sth.意为“开始做某事”。根据答语“后来，我在北京大学学习”可知问句问的是“你什么时候停止打兵乓球的?”所以答案为B。
 
 10. B。具体到某一天用介词on。
 
 11. B。because +句子;because of+短语或名词。
 
 12. A。too...to... 太……而不能。固定用法。
 
 13. C。短语意义辨析。“参加某项活动”用词组take part in 表达。  其它  短语意义与句意不符。
 
 14. A。音乐是不可数名词，量词应该用piece，三首曲子表达为“three pieces of music”。
 
 15. C。be famous as意为“作为……而出名”。句意为：她作为一名小提琴家而闻名。
 
 [真题链接]
 
 1.  B。本题意为：——看!Sonia看起来很担心;她一定是出了什么问题。因为本题表示猜测，所以用something;有肯定的意思，即可能有问题了，如果换用anything或者everything表示完全肯定;所以答案B最合适。
 
 2. D。句意：——你多久去一次超市。Amy?——一周一次。how many 和how much 均可表示“多少”;how many  修饰可数名词的复数形式，而how much 修饰不可数名词，还可以用来询问价格。how far “多远”一般指的是一地到另一地的距离;how  often“多长时间一次”对在某一特定的时间内进行的动作次数进行提问，故答案选D。
 
 3.  C。本题意为：—你听过《永远待在这里》这首歌吗?—是的，听起来非常甜美。本题考查sound的用法;sound+形容词，表示听起来……;故答案选C。
 
 II. 完形填空。
 
 1. B。由the best place to go on Sunday is the zoo可知应是有空的时候。
 
 2. A。在动物园里用介词in。
 
 3. A。monkey是可数名词，单数前用a，复数加s。
 
 4. C。大象应是最大的动物。故填biggest。
 
 5. D。hear听说，后可以接宾语从句。
 
 6. B。have a look at 看一看，固定短语。
 
 7. C。Shall we...?表示一种建议。
 
 8. B。have a good time 玩得高兴，固定短语。
 
 9. B。let’s后接动词原形。
 
 10. C。homework为不可数名词。
 
 III. 阅读理解。
 
 A
 
 1. C。根据原文“…we got on the buses.”可知答案。
 
 2. D。根据原文“It took us more than two hours to arrive at the  campground.”可知答案。
 
 3. D。根据原文倒数第二段内容可知答案。
 
 4. B。根据原文第三段倒数第一、二段话可知答案。
 
 5. D。根据全文意思可知答案。
 
 B
 
 6. He was born on the eighth of January, 1942.
 
 7. He studied in two universities.
 
 8. In 1962.
 
 9. No, he didn’t.
 
 10. At Cambridge University.
 
 C
 
 11. B。结合全文来看，本文主要向我们介绍了关于旅游的书，故答案选B。
 
 12. A。由第二段的第三句话“These books can be useful if the writers share their  traveling experiences with  others.”作者和其他人分享了他们的旅行  经验  ，可知答案选A，第一本书是作者在他已经旅行过后，给出的自己的看法。
 
 13. B。本题考查词语的  近义词  的转换，a cultured person有  文化  的人， a good appearance好看的外表;a good  education良好的  教育  ;a lot of experience很多经验;a lot of money很多钱，故答案选B。a person with a  good education受过良好教育的人。
 
 14. D。由最后一段的倒数第二句话“You must also keep an open eyes on its date of  publication(出版) because travel is very practical matter and many things change  quickly in the 21st century.”可知出版的日期要注意，因为在21世纪的今天，很多事情的变化很快，故答案选D。
 
 15. C。由第二段的倒数第三句话“The third kind are those books which are called “a guide”  to some place or other” 可知答案选C。
 
 IV. 书面表达。
 
 April 24th Sunday Sunny
 
 Last day off, I had a great time. In the morning, I got up very early.  After eating breakfast, I went to Center zoo and saw some seals, sharks and  dolphin’s show. I bought some souvenirs. Then I went out playing basketball with  my good friend Jim for one hour, and then we swam at the pool. We had some  hamburgers and coke for lunch at KFC. We also had some fruit ice-cream. We had a  rest for one and a half hours, then we went to Xinhua bookshop and read some  books. We went to Zhongshan Park, we bought some gifts, and the park is very  beautiful. We took lots of photos there. We enjoyed ourselves very much.
 
 
  
 
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6. 八年级上册英语第一单元测试

古人曰:书犹药也，善读之可以医愚。少年富兰克林刻苦求知，忠诚伟大的科学家。读完一本书后想想自己有没有理解书的内容，书里的知识是否掌握，没掌握继续读，知道读到全会才算把书中的知识全部掌握，才会成为强者!下面给大家分享一些关于  八年级  上册英语第一单元测试，希望对大家有所帮助。
 
 听力部分(20分)
 
 一、听  句子  ，选出正确的图片。(每小题1分，共计5分)
 
 听力材料：1.We went to New York City last month.
 
 2.I forgot to bring an umbrella this morning.
 
 3.Bob fed some hens on the farm yesterday.
 
 4.My grandmother bought two ducks in May.
 
 5.Lucy visited Huangguoshu Waterfall with her mother last Sunday.
 
 ( A )1.A. B. C.
 
 ( C )2.A. B. C.
 
 ( B )3.A. B. C.
 
 ( B )4.A. B. C.
 
 ( A )5.A. B. C.
 
 二、听小对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共计5分)
 
 听力材料：W：How much did you spend on the model bike，Jack?
 
 M：I was really lucky and got it for $15.00.Last week they sold it for  $19.50.
 
 ( A )6.How much did Jack spend on the model bicycle?
 
 A.$15.00. B.$19.50. C.$50.00.
 
 听力材料：W：You're late，David.Did you go to the library after school?
 
 M：No，Mom.I watched a soccer game with my friends.
 
 ( A )7.What did David do after school?
 
 A.He watched a soccer game. B.He went to the library.
 
 C.He played soccer.
 
 听力材料：W：Did you have a good holiday?
 
 M：Well，it was OK.But the weather wasn't good.It rained for the first  day，then itwas cloudy and finally the sun came out for the last few days.
 
 ( B )8.What was the weather like when the holiday started?
 
 A.Sunny. B.Rainy. C.Cloudy.
 
 听力材料：M：Did you see my storybook?
 
 W：Yes.It's in your schoolbag.I saw it when I put the key into your bag.
 
 ( A )9.What couldn't the boy find?
 
 A.The storybook. B.The schoolbag. C.The key.
 
 听力材料：W：Hello，Peter.Did you go to Central Park on Wednesday or Thursday?
 
 M：Oh，I went there on Friday.
 
 ( C )10.When did Peter go to Central Park?
 
 A.On Wednesday. B.On Thursday. C.On Friday.
 
 三、听较长对话，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共计5分)
 
 听下面一段对话，回答第11～12小题。
 
 听力材料：W：Good morning，Allan.How was your weekend?
 
 M：Good morning，Lily.It was great.I went to the beach with my  parents.[来源:Z.--.k.Com]
 
 W：Did you have a good time?
 
 M：Yes，we did.We enjoyed the sunshine and played games.
 
 W：Sounds great.
 
 ( B )11.Who did Allan go to the beach with?
 
 A.His friends. B.His parents. C.His brothers.
 
 ( C )12.What did they do on the beach?
 
 A.They had a picnic. B.They took photos.
 
 C.They played games.
 
 听下面一段对话，回答第13～15小题。
 
 听力材料：W：Tom，did you go to London by train or bus?
 
 M：Oh，I drove there with two of my friends.
 
 W：How long did you stay there?
 
 M：We stayed there for three days.
 
 W：Did you do anything special?
 
 M：It rained on the first day.And we visited London in the rain.It was  cool!
 
 ( A )13.How did Tom go to London?
 
 A.By car. B.By train. C.By bus.
 
 ( B )14.How many days did Tom stay in London?
 
 A.For two days. B.For three days. C.For four days.
 
 ( C )15.How was the weather on the first day?
 
 A.It was cloudy. B.It was sunny. C.It was rainy.
 
 四、听短文，选择正确的答案。(每小题1分，共计5分)
 
 听力材料：Molly spent her summer vacation in China with her parents.The family  took the plane and arrived in Shanghai first and stayed there for four  days.“There are so many tall buildings in Shanghai，” Molly said.Then they took  the train to Beijing.They stayed in Beijing for a week and visited some famous  places.They also went to zoos and parks.Their third stop is Xi'an.They spent  three days in the city.Molly's parents enjoyed the food there a lot.Molly loved  the history museum best.She learned a lot about Chinese history.At last，they  spent four days in Chengdu.They saw lovely pandas and enjoyed delicious food  there.They really had a great vacation.
 
 ( A )16.How did Molly's family go to Shanghai?
 
 A.By plane. B.By train. C.By car.
 
 ( B )17.What did Molly see in Shanghai?
 
 A.A lot of visitors. B.Many tall buildings.
 
 C.A lot of parks.
 
 ( C )18.How long did they stay in Beijing?
 
 A.Three days. B.Four days. C.Seven days.
 
 ( B )19.What did Molly like best in Xi'an?
 
 A.The food. B.The history museum.
 
 C.The zoo.
 
 ( A )20.What did they do in Chengdu?
 
 A.They saw pandas.
 
 B.They visited the teahouse.
 
 C.They took some photos.
 
 笔试部分 (100分)
 
 五、单项选择。(每小题1分，共计15分)
 
 ( D )21.—I want to have ________ party next Sunday.Would you like to  come?
 
 —I'm afraid not.I will be on ________ vacation to Lijiang at that  time.[来源:Z_--_k.Com]
 
 A.the;/B.an;theC.a;theD.a;/
 
 ( B )22.The mountain is so high that all the things ________ it look very  small.
 
 A.over B.below C.under D.through
 
 ( C )23.—Who helped ________ make the travel plan?
 
 —Nobody!I made it all by ________.
 
 A.your;my B.you;mine
 
 C.you;myself D.yourself;myself
 
 ( C )24.I didn't go to play basketball with my friends ________ I had too  much homework to do.
 
 A.so B.but C.because D.if
 
 ( B )25.I forgot to take a(n) ________，so I got wet all over.
 
 A.bicycle B.umbrella C.diary D.bag
 
 ( D )26.—Why did you call me just now?
 
 —I ________ when we would leave for Beijing.
 
 A.tried B.waited C.disliked D.wondered
 
 ( C )27.I was really ________，so I ate all the dumplings in the bowl.
 
 A.bored B.different C.hungry D.special
 
 ( D )28.Jane likes reading books.She spends ________ of her money buying  books.
 
 A.many B.any C.little D.most
 
 ( B )29.—________ did you go last weekend?
 
 —I went to Tibet (西藏).
 
 A.What B.Where C.When D.How
 
 ( A )30.We all felt ________ with the ________ vacation.
 
 A.bored;boring B.boring;bored
 
 C.bored;bored D.boring;boring
 
 ( D )31.I decided ________ Li Qiang with his English.
 
 A.help B.helping C.to helping D.to help
 
 ( A )32.Mrs. Brown is nice.Every day she tried to cook ________ for me when  I stayed in Canada.
 
 A.something different B.anything different[来源:学|科|网Z|X|X|K]
 
 C.different something D.different anything
 
 ( D )33.—Did you try paragliding yesterday?
 
 —Yes.I ________ I was a bird.It was so exciting.
 
 A.looked like B.made sure C.thought of D.felt like
 
 ( C )34.—Did everyone enjoy the school trip?
 
 —________.We all had a good time.
 
 A.Yes，they did B.No，they didn't
 
 C.Yes，we did D.No，we didn't
 
 ( B )35.—Did you go shopping in Hong Kong?
 
 —________.I bought many things for my family.
 
 A.Sounds great B.Of course
 
 C.Good idea D.No problem
 
 六、完形填空。(每小题1分，共计10分)
 
 Last summer，I took my son to visit Beijing.It was __36__ first time to go  out by train.So __37__ was exciting to him.
 
 On August 11，we __38__ Beijing.We stayed in a small and clean hotel near a  subway station.That day，we __39__ the subway to Tian'anmen Square.It's a famous  square in the world.We also visited some great __40__ such as the Great Hall of  the People and the Palace Museum.We felt __41__ when we stood on the gate tower  (城楼) of Tian'anmen.
 
 On August 12，we went to the Great Wall by bus.There were many __42__.Many  of them were from other countries.On the wall，we walked，talked and took lots  of__43__.We had a lot of fun there.
 
 The next three __44__，we went to the Bird's Nest，the Summer Palace and some  other places.All of them were great.We felt very excited when we got home.We  really enjoyed our __45__ trip in Beijing.
 
 ( C )36.A.my B.your C.his D.her
 
 ( B )37.A.something B.everything C.nothing D.none
 
 ( A )38.A.got to B.got dressed C.got up D.got on
 
 ( B )39.A.flew B.took C.had D.found
 
 ( A )40.A.places B.boxes C.gardens D.squares
 
 ( C )41.A.busy B.lazy C.happy D.friendly
 
 ( D )42.A.animals B.flowers C.trees D.people
 
 ( C )43.A.umbrellas B.hills C.photos D.trains
 
 ( A )44.A.days B.weeks C.months D.years
 
 ( A )45.A.five?day B.three?day C.four?day D.seven?day
 
 七、阅读理解。(每小题2分，共计30分)
 
 A
 
 A few good friends are talking about their last vacations.
 
 ( B )46.What did Jason do on vacation?
 
 A.Ate delicious food. B.Went shopping.
 
 C.Went boating. D.Saw some mountains.
 
 ( C )47.Who had a great time at the sea?
 
 A.Helen. B.Jason. C.Diana. D.Bruce.
 
 ( D )48.Which people are good at dancing and singing?
 
 A.People in Xi'an. B.People in Hong Kong.
 
 C.People in Hainan. D.People in Tibet.
 
 ( D )49.How did all the friends feel about their vacations?
 
 A.Sad. B.Bored. C.Terrible. D.Happy.
 
 ( D )50.Which of the following is TRUE?
 
 A.Helen went to Xi'an by plane.
 
 B.Jason liked boating on the sea.
 
 C.Diana visited Disneyland.
 
 D.Bruce visited his uncle in Tibet.
 
 B
 
 Going on vacation is a fun and relaxing way to spend the time.But it isn't  easy to have a great vacation.Here are some tips.
 
 Decide where you'd like to go.
 
 A few days or weeks before the vacation，make a list (列表) of five places you  want to visit.Then spend time talking about each place with your friends or  parents and find out your favorite one.
 
 Think about how to go.
 
 It depends_on how far your place is and how much money you want to  spend.And you must get enough money for your vacation.If not，you may get into  trouble.
 
 Find a great hotel.
 
 It's easy to get tired on vacation.So your hotel must be a good place to  sleep and relax.You can try to find a very good hotel online.
 
 Plan (计划) your activities.
 
 Think about everyone who is going with you.And try to plan activities that  all of you may like to do.And it also depends on how long you want to stay  there.
 
 Write a list of things you need to take.
 
 Think about things you need every day when you are away like money and  clothes.Don't forget to take anything necessary during your travel.
 
 ( D )51.What do the underlined words “depends on” mean in Chinese?
 
 A.发现 B.询问 C.考虑 D.取决于
 
 ( B )52.Why do we have to find a great hotel on vacation?
 
 A.Because we have many friends around.
 
 B.Because we need to get enough sleep and relaxation.
 
 C.Because we can do many things in a great hotel.
 
 D.Because we can get everything we need in a great hotel.
 
 ( C )53.How many things do we have to do to have a great vacation?
 
 A.Three. B.Four. C.Five. D.Six.
 
 ( D )54.What can we know from the passage?
 
 A.You don't have to take much money on vacation.
 
 B.It's easy to find a great and cheap hotel on vacation.
 
 C.Before going on vacation，you don't need to plan anything.
 
 D.You should take many necessary things when going on vacation.
 
 ( C )55.What's the best title for the passage?
 
 A.What to do on vacation?
 
 B.Where to go on vacation?
 
 C.How to have a great vacation?
 
 D.Who to go on vacation with?
 
 C
 
 Anita worked hard in a restaurant this summer vacation.She wanted to make  enough money to pay for school.She was eighteen years old.She thought it was  time to learn to live on her own (独立地).She didn't want to get money from her  parents all the time.Anita worked from 7 a.m. to 2 p.m. every day.After that she  went to the library to do her homework or went out to play with her friends.
 
 One week before the end of the summer vacation，Anita met a problem.Her  friends decided to go to Hawaii for a trip，and they asked Anita to go with  them.Anita really wanted to go，but she wanted to use her money to pay for  school，too.The money she made from the restaurant was not enough to afford both  (支付两者).
 
 Anita did not go Hawaii in the end.She felt sorry，but she was proud of her  decision.
 
 ( C )56.What did Anita do this summer vacation?
 
 A.She went to the library every day.
 
 B.She went to Hawaii for a trip.
 
 C.She worked in a restaurant.
 
 D.She did her homework at home.
 
 ( D )57.Anita wanted to make money for school because ________.
 
 A.her parents did not give her any money
 
 B.her parents did not have enough money
 
 C.all her friends did so
 
 D.she wanted to learn to live on her own
 
 ( D )58.What problem did Anita meet before the end of the summer  vacation?
 
 A.She did not make enough money for school.
 
 B.Hawaii was not her favorite place for a trip.
 
 C.She did not know where to take a trip.
 
 D.She did not have enough money to pay for a trip and her school.
 
 ( A )59.The underlined word “proud” means “________” in Chinese.
 
 A.自豪的 B.遗憾的 C.失望的 D.糟糕的
 
 ( B )60.What can we learn from the passage?
 
 A.Anita studied with her friends every day.[来源:Z--k.Com]
 
 B.Anita worked seven hours a day.
 
 C.Anita had some friends in Hawaii.
 
 D.Anita's friends did not go to Hawaii in the end.
 
 八、词汇。(每小题1分，共计10分)
 
 A)根据句意及首字母提示写单词。
 
 61.—Did you meet anyone famous in Beijing?
 
 —Yes，I was very happy to see Wang Lihong there.
 
 62.—Why did every boy seem so excited yesterday?
 
 —Because the football game was quite wonderful.
 
 63.There are many tall buildings in the city.
 
 64.From the top of the hill，you can see everything below on a fine day.
 
 65.Jane kept a diary about her great vacation every day to Beijing.
 
 B)根据句意用所给词的适当形式填空。
 
 66.Last Sunday I camped by a lake and I enjoyed myself (I) there.
 
 67.Tony seemed (seem) very angry just now.Do you know what happened to  him?
 
 68.In English，the difference (different) between “trip” and “vacation” is  very tiny(细微的).
 
 69.When Linda was in Beijing，she tried (try) all kinds of local food.
 
 70.When you are bored (boring)，you can try something new to make your life  colorful.
 
 九、情景交际。(每小题2分，共计10分)
 
 A：Hi，Mary.How was your summer vacation?
 
 B：Very boring.71.__C__
 
 A：Didn't you go out for a vacation with your parents?
 
 B：No.72.__E__ What about you，Mike?
 
 A：I went to France with my aunt.
 
 B：Sounds great!How did you go there?
 
 A：73.__A__
 
 B：What did you visit there?
 
 A：74.__D__
 
 B：Did you take any photos?
 
 A：Yes.The photos are really beautiful.
 
 B：Can I have a look at them?
 
 A：75.__B__ I will show them to you later.
 
 B：Thank you.
 
 A.By plane.
 
 B.Of course.
 
 C.I just stayed at home.
 
 D.I visited the Eiffel Tower and Notre Dame Cathedral.
 
 E.My parents were too busy.
 
 F.I'm not sure.
 
 十、根据短文内容，选择方框中的单词并用其适当形式填空。(其中有两项多余)(每小题1分，共计10分)
 
 enjoy，in，say，take，visit，decide，many，tell，so，interesting，spend，much
 
 My parents and I spent a few weeks in London last year.We went there in  autumn.We think it is the best time to 76.visit England.The weather is usually  very good and there aren't too 77.many visitors in October.We stayed 78.in a  small village (村庄) in the West End.We had most of our sightseeings (观光) on  foot.We went to see all the79.interesting places.We went shopping and 80.spent  too much money.A lot of people81.said English food is awful.We didn't think  82.so.In fact，we 83.enjoyed our vacation so much.So we 84.decided to go there  again this year.We will 85.take our umbrellas too.We will use them  sometimes.
 
 十一、书面表达。(15分)
 
 假设今天你和你的父母游览了杭州西湖，还参观了中国茶博物馆，请你根据以下提示，给某英文网站写一篇  日记  。
 
 提示：1.What did you do there?
 
 2.What did you like?
 
 3.What did you eat?
 
 4.How did you feel about the visit?
 
 参考词汇：西湖West Lake，中国茶博物馆National Tea Museum，茶  文化  tea  culture，传统的traditional
 
 要求：1.语句通顺，逻辑连贯;
 
 2.不少于70词。开头已给出，不计入总词数。
 
 答案：略
 
 
  
 
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7. 八年级英语上册第八单元测试题及答案

    　　人教版八年级英语上册第八单元测试题       　　第Ⅰ卷　听力部分(15分)
       　　Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语(5分)
       　　Were there many sharks at the aquarium?
       　　1.A.Yes，it was. B.Yes，there were. C.No，there wasn't.
       　　Did you have a great time?
       　　2.A.Yes，I do. B.Yes.I did. C.No，I don't.
       　　Where did you go for the last day off?
       　　3.A.England.　 　 B.Twice.　 　 C.Very far.
       　　How do you go to school?
       　　4.A.A man. B.An octopus. C.By bike.
       　　How was your school trip?
       　　5.A.It was awful. B.It's Ben's. C.They are boring.
       　　6.M：Where did you go on your school trip，Rose?
       　　W：Well，I went to Beijing，the capital of China.I visited the Great Wall.It's really Great and beautiful!I visited other places too.
       　　7.W：Ho w was your school trip，Sam?
       　　M：I went to Sydney，Australia.The air there is fresh.Everywhere is green.I visited Sydney Opera House.It was built on the water，in the sea.I like it very much.
       　　8.M：How about you，Linda?
       　　W：I went to 2010 Shanghai Expo with my friends.
       　　9.W：Your turn，Jack.How was your school trip?
       　　M：I went to Rome，Italy.The city is beautiful.There is much water around the city.It is really a wonderful place.I visited the Leaning Tower(比萨斜塔).It is wonderful!I w ill never forget it!
       　　10.W：And how about your school trip，David?
       　　M：Well，I went to Paris，the capital city of France.It is romantic，I should say.And I visited the famous Eiffel Tower!It is wonderful.Next year I will go there with my parents again.
       　　6.______　7.______　8.______　9.______　10.______
       　　Ⅲ.听对 话，选择正确答案(5分)
       　　M：You like traveling very much，don't you?
       　　W：Yes.Well，every year，I travel to many places.Zoos are the first places I will visit.
       　　M：Where did you go last summer?
       　　W：Last summer，I went to London.
       　　M：Did you visit the zoo there?
       　　W：Yes，of course.There is a big wild zoo in London.There are many animals in the zoo.And there is a very big aquarium too.
       　　M：Wow，sounds terrific!But how many kinds of animals are there in the aquarium?
       　　W：More than a thousand，I think.
       　　M：Can you say some of them?
       　　W：Of course!I took many pictures and come with me—I'll show you the picture.
       　　M：Great!Let's go and see them!
       　　11.Q1：What does she like?
       　　12.Q2：Where did she go last summer?
       　　13.Q3：What kind of zoo did she visit?
       　　14.Q4：How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo?
       　　15.Q5：What did she do when she visited the London aquarium?
       　　11.A.Visiting. B.Traveling. C.Staying at home.
       　　12.A.America. B.Australia. C.London.
       　　13.A.A wild zoo and an aquarium.
       　　B.A small zoo and an aquarium.
       　　C.A big zoo and an aquarium.
       　　14.A.More tha n a thousand.
       　　B.More than a hundred.
       　　C.More than a million.
       　　15.A.Saw many water animals.
       　　B.Took some water animals back home.
       　　C.Took many pictures of the animals.
       　　第Ⅱ卷　笔试部分(85分)
       　　Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)
       　　16.—Where can people buy souvenirs?
       　　—Of course at a______Shop.
       　　A.Book B.Gift C.Shoe　　 D.Food
       　　17.He______with his friends last Sunday.
       　　A.hang out B.hung out C.hanged out D.hung off
       　　18.My little sister ______ the second prize in the last competition.
       　　A.won B.win C.wins D.winned
       　　19.She went ______ a drive after work last Friday.
       　　A.to B.for C.in D.by
       　　20.Do you have ______ to say about this?
       　　A.something else B.anything else C.else something D.else anything
       　　21.Ted cleaned the room on his day ______.
       　　A.of B.off C.down D.away
       　　22.—______ was your school trip?
       　　—Wonderful!
       　　A.Where B.Why C.What D.How
       　　23.______ the class，the students left the classroom one by one.
       　　A.At the end of B.In the end C.By the end D.At the end
       　　24.—______ you in Beijing last summer?
       　　—Yes，I ______.
       　　A.Was;was B.Were;was C.Was;were D.Were;were
       　　25.—Did you go to bed ______last night，Li Ping?
       　　—No，I went to bed ______instead.
       　　A.later;early B.late;early C.lately;early D.lately;earlily
       　　Ⅴ.完形填空(10分)
       　　Dear Mary，
       　　How are you and your parents?Did you__26__a good time last weekend?
       　　We had a day__27__from school this week.But I had a(n)__28__day.I got up early in the morning but the __29__was very bad.So I __30__to stay at home and help my mom do the housework.Then I went to the Gift Shop and bought __31__gifts.After that，I read a boring book a nd watched TV about Super Girls.After lunch，my parents wanted to go__32__a drive，so I went with them.However，that wasn't interesting，__33__.In the evening，my best friend__34__me to watch an interesting movie__35__sharks.But I found it wasn't interesting at all.
       　　Please write to me soon!
       　　Yours，
       　　Lily
       　　26.A.enjoy B.spend C.have D.had
       　　27.A.of B.o ff C.away D.far
       　　28.A.exciting B.happy C.bad D.wonderful
       　　29.A.food B.breakfast C.coat D.weather
       　　30.A.wanted B.must C.liked D.had
       　　31.A.lots of B.so much C.a lot D.a little
       　　32.A.for B.on C.in D.at
       　　33.A.too B.also C.neither D.either
       　　34.A.told B.said C.made D.let
       　　35.A.with B.about C.for D.in
       　　Ⅵ.阅读理解(20分)
       　　A
       　　Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays，trains，buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
       　　Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.There was too much traffic on the road，so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time，we came to a farm.It was clean and beautiful.The animals were very cute.We thought it was a nice place for a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a bad trip it was!
       　　36.Many people don't like to stay at home on holidays because ______.
       　　A.they have much money
       　　B.the weather outside is alw ays pretty cool
       　　C.they want to see something different
       　　D.they don't want to rest
       　　37.The family went to ______ for holidays last May Day.
       　　A.a beach park B.the country C.the city D.a village
       　　38.Last May Day the family trip was ______.
       　　A.interesting B.relaxing C.awful D.exciting
       　　39.It's hard to buy train tickets or air tickets on holidays because ______.
       　　A.there are few tickets
       　　B.many people want to go by train or plane
       　　C.it's cheap to take a train or plane
       　　D.it's fun to take a train or plane
       　　40.What is the meaning of “blew” in Chinese?
       　　A.蓝色 B.刮风 C.吹气 D.卷起
       　　B
       　　Can dolphins talk?Maybe they can't talk with words，but they talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a “school”.They don't study，but they travel together.Dolphins are mammals，not fish，but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in a school.They give information.They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school.They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.People can't hear these sounds because they are very，very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium.People can watch the dolphins in a show.Dolphins don't like to be away from their school at an aquarium.They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody's life.Dolphin's meat is good.But people don't like to kill them.They say that dolphins bring good luck.Many people believe this.
       　　41.Dolphins talk with ______.
       　　A.words B.sounds C.their hands D.music
       　　42.Dolphins talk when they ______.
       　　A.play B.show C.listen D.kill
       　　43.They make the most sounds ______.
       　　A.above water B.for tapes C.under water D.in an aquarium
       　　44.Dolphins like to be ______.
       　　A.at an aquarium B.alone C.in their school D.on a tape
       　　45.Which sentence is NOT true?
       　　A.Dolphins can save people's life. B.People like to watch dolphins.
       　　C.Dolphins always bring bad luck. D.Dolphins can talk with sounds.
                     

8. 2017年八年级英语上册第一单元测试卷

　　为即将到来的       八年级   英语上册第一单元的检测，同学们要如何准备模拟测试卷来练习呢?下面是我为大家带来的关于2017年八年级英语上册第一单元的测试卷，希望会给大家带来帮助。
       　　2017年八年级英语上册第一单元测试卷题目   
    　　一、单项选择。
   
    　　( )1. Uncle Wang is a good friend of
   
    　　A. my B. me C. I D. mine
   
    　　( )2. Tom's English is as as Mike's.
   
    　　A. good B. better C. well D. best
   
    　　( )3. I didn't go there yesterday the bad weather.
   
    　　A. because of B. because C. if D. but
   
    　　( )4. He doesn't feel very today.
   
    　　A. good B. better C. nice D. well
   
    　　( )5. He hopes his son a doctor in the future.
   
    　　A. to be B. be C. will be D. to become
   
    　　( )6. _______ he is, _______ he feels.
   
    　　A. The busier; the happy B. The busy; the happy
   
    　　C. The busier; the happier D. The busier; the happiest
   
    　　( ) 7. When the boy walks _______ the table , he often knocks the things _______ it.
   
    　　A. pass; off B. past; off C. pass; on D. past; on
   
    　　( )8. -Do you know what he _______ two years ago?
   
    　　-Yes. He was fat then.
   
    　　A. liked B. is like C. likes D. was like
   
    　　( )9. It's known that Suzhou is _______ in the world.
   
    　　A. one of the most beautiful countries B. one of the beautiful countries
   
    　　C. one of the most beautiful cities D. one of the most beautiful city
   
    　　( ) 10. My roommate is a girl _______ round eyes and long hair.
   
    　　A. has B. with C. had D. is having
   
    　　( ) 11. Mo Yan is an ________ writer.
   
    　　A. excellent B. Useful C. famous D. great
   
    　　( ) 12. This ________ man is our English teacher.
   
    　　A. beautiful B. Pretty C. outgoing D. handsome
   
    　　( ) 13. I think maths is ________ than Chinese.
   
    　　A. more difficult B. Difficult C. hard D. easy
   
    　　( ) 14. Who is ________ swimmer, Peter, Simon or Millie?
   
    　　A. fast B. the fastest C. Best D. better
   
    　　( ) 15. Would you like ________ tea?
   
    　　A. some B. Any C. many D. a
   
    　　( )11. The social worker tries the people's problems.
   
    　　A. to B. to solve C. solves D. solving
   
    　　( )12. It's wrong to think that Maths is than English.
   
    　　A. as important B. importanter C. the most important D. less important
   
    　　( )13. There is not in the basket.
   
    　　A. nothing else B. everything else C. anything else D. something else
   
    　　( )14. Basketball is football in the world.
   
    　　A. more popular as B. not as more popular as
   
    　　C. not so popular as D. popularer than
   
    　　( ) 15. I feel when I am ill.
   
    　　A. uncomfortable B. happily C. glad D. happy
   
    　　二、完形填空
   
    　　Last Saturday I went to the airport to wait for a friend who was ___1___ from the USA. He was my best friend, John. John __2____ Hong Kong four years ago to ____3___ his studies in the States. ___4___ these four years, we continued to ___5___ in touch with each other by writing letters. John always told me that he ____6___ Hong Kong a lot and wanted to see us again.
   
    　　At the airport, I met John’s parents. I talked with them and knew that they had been waiting for nearly an hour. They were ___7___ eager(急切的) to see John that they did not ___8___ waiting longer than was necessary. Soon we saw passengers passing through an exit(出口). I began to feel very __9____. Then I saw a tall young man walking towards us.
   
    　　____10__ he was wearing sunglasses, I had no doubt(疑问) __11___ he was John. We ____12___ each other. Both of us were ___13____. When John came near, he ___14___ his luggage(行李) onto the floor and embraced(拥抱) his parents. I was almost moved(被感动) to ___15____. Then he shook hands with us one by one and invited us to have tea at his home.
   
    　　( ) 1. A. backing B. leaving C. returning D. turning
   
    　　( ) 2. A. stayed B. left C. away D. out of
   
    　　( ) 3. A. find B. keep C. learn D. further
   
    　　( ) 4. A. Until B. Among C. Between D. During
   
    　　( ) 5. A. keep B. hold C. come D. have
   
    　　( ) 6. A. missed B. wished C. forgot D. remembered
   
    　　( ) 7. A. such B. very C. so D. rather
   
    　　( ) 8. A. wish B. like C. mind D. hate
   
    　　( ) 9. A. exciting B. excited C. good D. enjoy
   
    　　( ) 10. A. Because of B. If C. Although D. But
   
    　　( ) 11. A. because B. besides C. except D. that
   
    　　( ) 12. A. waved from B. waved to C. wave for D. wave with
   
    　　( ) 13. A. glad B. happiness C. worry D. good
   
    　　( ) 14. A. took B. dropped C. fell D. carried
   
    　　( ) 15. A. tears B. crying C. feeling D. thinking
   
    　　三、阅读理解。
   
    　　(A)
   
    　　Jack is a twenty-year-old young man. Two years ago, when he finished middle school, he found work in a shop. Usually he works until ten o’clock in the evening. He is very tired when he gets home. After a quick supper he goes to bed and soon falls asleep. His grandma who lives downstairs is pleased with him.
   
    　　One day, on his way home, he met his friend Mary. They were both happy. He asked the girl to his house, and she agreed happily. He bought some fruit and drinks for her. And they talked about their school, teachers, classmates and their future. They talked for a long time.
   
    　　“Have a look at your watch, please,” said the girl. “What time is it now?”
   
    　　“Sorry, something is wrong with my watch,” said Jack. .” Where ‘s yours?”
   
    　　“I left it at home.”
   
    　　Jack thought for a moment and found a way. He began to stamp his foot on the floor, “Bang!Bang!Bang!”
   
    　　The sound woke his grandma up. The old woman shouted downstairs, “It’s twelve o’clock in the night, Jack. Why are you still jumping upstairs?”
   
    　　( ) 6. Jack was _________ when he finished middle school.
   
    　　A. sixteen B. eighteen C. twenty D. fifteen
   
    　　( ) 7. The old woman is pleased with Jack because________
   
    　　A. he’ s her grandson B. he’s clever C. he can keep quiet D. he gets home early
   
    　　( ) 8. From the story , we can know that Mary is Jack’s ________.
   
    　　A. classmate B. colleague(同事) C. aunt D. wife
   
    　　( ) 9. The word “stamp” in the story means ________in Chinese
   
    　　A. 盖印 B. 跺脚 C. 贴邮票 D. 承认
   
    　　( ) 10. Jack stamped his foot on the floor in order to(为了) ________。
   
    　　A. wake his grandma up B. make his grandma angry
   
    　　C. let his grandma tell him the time D. let his grandma buy him a watch
   
    　　(B)
   
    　　It was Monday. Mrs. Smith's dog was hungry, but there was not any meat in the house. Considering (考虑) that there was no better way, Mrs. Smith took a piece of paper, and wrote the following words on it, "Give my dog half a pound of meat." Then she gave the paper to her dog and said gently (温柔地) , "Take this to the butcher (屠户). And he's going to give you your lunch today."
   
    　　Holding the piece of paper in its mouth, the dog ran to the butcher's. It gave the paper to the butcher. The butcher read it carefully, recognized that it was really the lady's handwriting and soon did it as he was asked to. The dog was very happy, and ate the meat up at once.
   
    　　At noon, the dog came to the shop again. It gave the butcher a piece of paper again. After reading it, he gave it half a pound of meat once more.
   
    　　The next day, the dog came again exactly at noon. And as usual, it brought a piece of paper in the mouth. This time, the butcher did not take a look at paper, and gave the dog its meat, for he had regarded the dog as one of his customers (消费者) .
   
    　　But, the dog came again at four o'clock. And the same thing happened once again. To the butcher's more surprise, it came for the third time at six o'clock, and brought with it a third piece of paper. The butcher felt a bit puzzled. He said to himself, "This is a small dog. Why does Mrs. Smith give it so much meat to eat today?"
   
    　　Looking at the piece of paper, he found that there were not any words on it!
   
    　　( ) 6. Mrs. Smith treated her little dog quite _______.
   
    　　A. cruelly B. fairly C. kindly D. friendly
   
    　　( )7. It seemed that the dog knew well that the paper Mrs. Smith gave it _______.
   
    　　A. might do it much harm B. could do it much good
   
    　　C. would help the butcher D. was worth many pounds
   
    　　( )8. The butcher did not give any meat to the dog _______.
   
    　　A. before he felt sure that the words were really written by Mrs. Smith
   
    　　B. when he found that the words on the paper were not clear
   
    　　C. because he had sold out all the meat in his shop
   
    　　D. until he was paid enough by Mrs. Smith
   
    　　( )9. From its experience, the dog found that _______.
   
    　　A. only the paper with Mrs. Smith's words on it could bring it meat
   
    　　B. the butcher would give the meat to it whenever he saw it
   
    　　C. Mrs. Smith would pay for the meat it got from the butcher
   
    　　D. a piece of paper could bring it half a pound of meat
   
    　　( )10. At the end of the story, you'll find that _______.
   
    　　A. the dog was clever enough to write on the paper
   
    　　B. the dog dared not go to the butcher's any more
   
    　　C. the butcher was told not to give any meat to the dog
   
    　　D. the butcher found himself cheated by the clever animal
   
    　　(C)
   
    　　There was a big garden in front of Jeff's house. So on weekends, many children came to play soccer from morning to late night. They made a lot of noise, but Jeff couldn't do anything.
   
    　　He thought hard and had an idea. One Saturday evening, he went out and said to them, "It is my happy time when I see and hear you playing here. So I will give you fifty yuan a week if you play in the garden here,"
   
    　　They felt very happy and on Saturday evening they came to Jeff's house and asked for the money. He did so,
   
    　　The second week, Jeff said he didn't have enough money and only gave them twenty yuan.
   
    　　The third week Jeff said he lost his work, but he gave them only 10 yuan. And the boys were very disappointed.
   
    　　The fourth week Jeff said he was looking for his job. He gave them only five yuan. And said he couldn't pay them fifty yuan a week. But he would give them two yuan each week.
   
    　　After that, the boys never played in the garden again.
   
    　　( )11. The group of children liked playing soccer in front of Jeff's house because_______.
   
    　　A. there was a big garden there B. Jeff liked to see and hear them playing games
   
    　　C. Jeff gave them some money D. they could make a lot of noise
   
    　　( )12. Jeff gave the children money to_______.
   
    　　A. let them play soccer there B. make friends with them
   
    　　C. make them become famous players D. stop them from playing soccer there
   
    　　( )13. Children felt very happy at first because_______.
   
    　　A. Jeff was very kind and friendly to them
   
    　　B. they could get money and do something they enjoyed
   
    　　C. they could play soccer from morning to late night
   
    　　D. they did a good thing for Jeff
   
    　　( ) 14. The underlined word "disappointed" means “_______”.
   
    　　A.愤怒的 B.满意的 C.失望的 D.绝望的
   
    　　( )15. How much did the children get in total(总共)?
   
    　　A. 85 yuan. B. 82 yuan. C. 50 yuan. D. 35 yuan.
   
    　　四、词汇
   
    　　A.根据句意及提示完成单词
   
    　　1.Look! The man is ______(几乎) as tall as Yao Ming.
   
    　　2.He is ___________(慷慨的) because he is w_________ to share everything with me.
   
    　　3. Sometimes there is a lot of ____________(竞争) between children for their mother’s attention.
   
    　　4. Be careful not to k_________ the glass off the table.
   
    　　5.They sat down in a s_______ line.
   
    　　6.She seems ________(boring) these days.
   
    　　7. My sister wants to be a ________(sing) when she grows up.
   
    　　8. She passed her driving ______(考试) when she was 17.
   
    　　9. Miss Wang’s v_____ sounds great. Many people think she will become a singer.
   
    　　10. I would _______(挑选) Betty as my best friend
   
    　　B.词形变换
   
    　　1. He is one of the_________________(friendly) people in the class, I think.
   
    　　2. A dictionary is much __________________ (expensive) than a story-book.
   
    　　3. An orange is a little ______ (big) than an apple, but much ________ (small) than a watermelon.
   
    　　4. The Changjiang River is the _______ (long) river in China.
   
    　　5. Saturday is my _________ (busy) day in a week.
   
    　　6. Her mother is getting ____________(fat) and ________ (fat).
   
    　　7. I think it' s too expensive. I' d like a ________ (cheap) one.
   
    　　8.Which is ____________(close) to the sun, the earth or the moon?
   
    　　9. Lina’s handwriting is the___________(good)in her class.
   
    　　10.David is _____, Duff is _______than David, Diff is ________ of the three. (thin)
   
    　　五、翻译  句子  。
   
    　　1. 我经常想起一个叫Andy的朋友。
   
    　　I often Andy.
   
    　　2. Andy戴着圆圆的眼镜,这使他看上去很聪明。
   
    　　Andy . They
   
    　　3. 你可以相信他的话,他是个诚实的孩子。
   
    　　You can . He is child.
   
    　　4. 你可以和他谈任何事。You can .
   
    　　5. 他能帮你保守秘密。He can help you .
   
    　　6. 他经常在公交车上给别人让座。He often .
   
    　　7. 他的身高差不多有一米八。He is .
   
    　　8. 我长大后想当一名老师。I want to when I .
   
    　　9. 米莉愿意和我们分享她的巧克力,她可真慷慨。
   
    　　Millie us. She is so .
   
    　　10. 我和格雷丝可能不常见面,但我们永远是好朋友。
   
    　　Grace and I may not but we will .
   
    　　六、任务型阅读
   
    　　This is part three of our survey about family life. We interviewed two students, Josh Franklin and Alice Gomez, about their weekend chores. They told us about the chores they did last weekend.
   
    　　On Saturday morning, Josh had two big chores to do. He didn't like washing the clothes, but he enjoyed cleaning the garage(汽车房). “I listened to the radio and sang my favorite songs while I worked,” he said.
   
    　　Alice had to go to the store and buy food for the family on Saturday morning. Her mother usually goes with her, but this time she went alone. “I liked shopping for food. I bought things I liked to eat and my parents paid for it.”
   
    　　Josh and Alice both liked helping with their parents yard sales. “I liked talking to all the people,” said Josh. Alice said, “My parents gave me part of the money. Now I can buy anything I want.”
   
    　　Name Likes & Dislikes Why did they like helping with the yard sales?
   
    　　Josh Like cleaning the garage and dislike washing the 1 Could 2 to all the people.
   
    　　Alice Like 3 for food and buying things that her 4 pay for them.
   
    　　Could 5 part of the money from her parents.
   
    　　七、缺词填空
   
    　　In the United States, children start school when they are five years old. In some states they must stay in school u__1__ they are sixteen. Most students are seventeen or eighteen years old when they l____2__ secondary schools. There are two kinds of s___3__ in the United States ------public (公立的)schools and private(私立的) schools. Most c__4___ go to public schools. Their parents do not have to pay for their education because the schools receive m__5___ from the government. If a child goes to a private school, his parents have to pay e____6___ money for his schoolings. Some parents still prefer private schools, though they are much more e_7_____.
   
    　　Today about half of the high school students go on to universities(大学)after they f___8__ the secondary schools. A student in a state university does not have to pay very much if his parents l____9_ in that state.
   
    　　Many students w___10__ while they are studying in universities. In this way they develop (发展)good working habits(习惯) and live by their own hands.
   
    　　1. u_______ 2. l_______ 3. s_________ 4. c_______ 5. m_______
   
    　　6. e________ 7. e_______ 8. f_________ 9. l________ 10.w_______
   
    　　八、书面表达。
   
    　　近年,国家启动了“阳光体育工程”,旨在提高青少年身体素质。你校为响应号召,开展了一系列体育活动,请根据图表提供的信息和汉语提示,写一篇不少于80个词的短文。内容必须包括以下提示中的三项要点:
   
    　　1. 学校开展了哪些体育活动?最受欢迎的是什么?(见图)
   
    　　2. 简述你参加的一次体育活动,如:一场体育比赛、一次体育锻炼的经历、一堂体育课……
   
    　　3. 体育活动对你学习、生活……
       　　2017年八年级英语上册第一单元测试卷答案   
    　　一、单项选择。
   
    　　1~5 DAADC 6~10 CBDCB 11-15 ADABA 16-20 BDCCA
   
    　　二、完形填空
   
    　　1-5 CBDDA 6-10 ACCBC 11-15 DBABA
   
    　　三、阅读理解。
   
    　　1-5 BCABC 6~10 CBADD 11~15 ADBCA
   
    　　四、词汇
   
    　　A.根据句意及提示完成单词
   
    　　1.almost 2. generous 3. Competition 4. knock 5. straight
   
    　　6.bored 7.singer 8.test 9.voice 10. choose
   
    　　B.词形变换
   
    　　1.friends 2. more expensive 3.bigger smaller 4. longest 5.busiest
   
    　　6.fatter fatter 7.cheaper 8.closer 9.best 10.thin thinner thinnest
   
    　　五、翻译句子。
   
    　　1. think of a friend called
   
    　　2. wears round glasses, make him look very smart
   
    　　3. believe him, an honest　4. talk with him about anything　5. keep secrets　6. gives his seat to others on the bus　7. almost 1. 80 metres tall
   
    　　8. be a teacher, grow up
   
    　　9. willing to share her chocolate with, generous
   
    　　10. see each other often, always be good friends
   
    　　六、任务型阅读
   
    　　1. clothes 2 .talk 3 .shopping 4. parents 5. get
   
    　　七、缺词填空
   
    　　1. until, 2.leave, 3.schools , 4.children, 5.money ,
   
    　　6. enough , 7.expensive, 8.finish, 9.live ,10.work
   
    　　八、书面表达。
   
    　　One possible version: