八年级英语第二单元测试题及答案
2024-05-05 19:35
1. 八年级英语第二单元测试题及答案
英语第二单元的考试之前，可以多看一些往年的英语试题，这对英语考试是很有帮助的。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语第二单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语第二单元测试题
一、 单项选择 选出能填入各句中相应空白处的最佳答案。(20分)
1. I’m not feeling ______.I have a headache.
A. good B. well C. best D. ill
2. There are too____ fish and too ___water in the sea .
A. much, much B. much, many
C. many, much D. many, many
3. You have too much yang in your life, _____you shouldn’t eat hot food.
A. because B. although C. so D. but
4. You’re too tired. _____ in bed and have a rest .
A. Lying B. Lie C. Lay D. Lies
5. Lucy and Lin Tao are here. Where are ______ students?
A. the other B. another C. others D. the others
6. There is ________ in today’s CCTV news.
A. important something B. important nothing C. something important D. anything important
7.______in bed is______ for our eye .
A. Reading, good B. Reading, bad
C. Reading, badly D. Read, bad
8. We must always keep our classroom _______.
A. cleaning B. to clean C. clean D. cleaned
9. He shouldn’t eat ______ _____24 hours .
A. anything for B. something, in
C. something, for D. anything, in
10. Everyone needs a balance of cooling yin and hot yang to be ______ .
A. health B. healthy C. healthier D. healthiest
11. Aunt Li always asks her son _____ too much meat.
A. don’t eat B. not to eat C. not eat D .to not eat
12.--Is Mrs. Black really badly ill?
--______ . She’s in hospital .
A. I don’t think so B. No, she isn’t
C. I don’t hope so D. I’m afraid so
13.Jim gave us ______ on how to learn English well.
A. some advices B. many advices
C. some advice D. an advice
14. They have tried, but _____ have passed the exam.
A, a few B. few C . a little D. little
15.______ this piece of music, please. It’s beautiful.
A. Listen to B. Hear C. Look at D. See
16. A person who ______ always angry might have______ “yang” in his body .
A. has, much too B. have , too many
C. gets, many too D. is, too much
17.--Do you think it will rain tomorrow ?
--______ . It has been so dry for weeks .
A. I hope so B. I’m afraid so
C. I’d like so D. Of course not
18.--You will never believe what happened to me. I fell off my bike yesterday.
--______ . You’d better be more careful.
A. It doesn’t matter B. I’m sorry to hear that
C. I feel bad D. That’s funny
19. Boys, you ______ be sitting in this room. It is for your teachers only.
A. shouldn’t B. don’t have to
C. won’t D. needn’t
20. Walking after meals is ______ .
A. good exercise B. a good exercise
C. good exercises D. a good exercises
二、根据句意填单词，首字母已给出。(10分)
21. We should brush our t_____________ every day .
22. If you have a toothache , you must go to see a d______________ .
23. I’m very t___________, I want to drink some water .
24. I have an i____________ meeting . I must go now.
25.—Peter. What’s the m____________ with you?
--I’m very tired .
26. His temperature is very high . He has a f_______ .
27. You have a sore throat . You should drink some hot tea with h___________ .
28. We should try our best to keep the b___________ of nature .
29. He is very tired at the m ____________. He is sleeping now.
30.--What’s wrong with you, Marry?
--I have a bad s ____________.
三、根据汉语提示完成句子。( 20分)
31.--你感觉如何?
--我觉得很累。
--_______ _________ you ________ now?
-- I’m feeling very tired .
32.--你妹妹怎么了?
--她压力很大。
--________ the _________ with your sister?
-- She is _______ _______.
33.如果你累了，就应该躺下休息。
If you ________ __________, you should ________ ________ and _____ .
34.早睡早起是好习惯。
______ a good habit to______ _____ _____ early and ________ __________ early .
35.不要太紧张。这会让你生病的。
Don’t _______ ______ ________ . It will _______ you _______ .
36.对我们来说，饮食均衡是重要的。
It’s _____________ for us to __________ a ________ ________ .
37.传统中医认为我们需要阴阳平衡。
__________ _______ _______ believe we need a ____________ of yin and yang .
38.现在中药在许多西方国家是受欢迎的。
__________ ___________ is now popular in many _________ __________.
39.为了保持健康要多吃蔬菜和水果。
Eat more vegetables and fruit to _____________ _____________.
40.听到你感觉不舒服我很遗憾。
I’m _________ to __________ that you are not __________ well.
四、选择方框中的单词，用其正确形式完成下列句子。(10分)
eat, look, mean, take, water, exercise, watch,
tired, like, from, sleep, sore，illness, advice
41. The doctor __________ over Grandpa Li carefully.
42. If you want to be healthier, you must take more _____________.
43. Mother felt ______________ after she did so much housework.
44. In ten minutes he was fast _____________. He was too tired.
45. I was busy ________________ trees on the hill.
46. We had to work for hours to stop the ship _______ going down.
47. She looks ________ her sister, but she is much younger.
48. What do you ___________? I can’t understand.
49. The doctor asked me __________ more exercise every day.
50. She was hungry, but she didn’t feel like _________ anything.
●综合提高
五、完形填空 从 A、B、C、D中选出能填入短文中相应空白处的最佳答案。(10分)
It’s never easy to admit(承认) you are in the wrong. We all 51__ to know the art of apology(道歉).Think how often you have done wrong. Then count how many 52__ you have expressed clearly you were 53___. You can’t go to bed with an easy mind if you do 54__ about it.
A doctor friend, Mr. Lied, told me about a man who came to him with diffident kinds of signs: headaches, heart trouble and insomnia (失眠症). 55__some careful exams, Mr. Lied found nothing wrong with him and said, “ If you don’t tell me what’s 56___ you, I can’t help you.” The man admitted he was cheating (骗取) his brother to his inheritance (遗产). Then and there the clever doctor 57___ the man write to his brother and 58___ his money. As soon as the letter was put into the post box, the man suddenly cried, “ Thank you,” he said to the doctor “ I think I have got well.”
An apology can not only save a broken relationship (关系), but also make a person 59___ . If you can think of someone who should be 60__ an apology from you, do something about it right now.
51. A. decide B. have C. need D. try
52. A. mistakes B. people C. ways D. times
53. A. sorry B. weak C. sad D. wrong
54. A. something B. anything
C. nothing D. everything
55. A. Before B. After C. Till D. Since
56. A. hurting B. hanging C. touching D. worrying
57. A. made B. helped C. let D. saw
58. A. give B. keep C. return D. send
59. A. happy B. glad C. strong D. healthy
60. A. received B. given C. known D. forgotten
六、阅读理解 从 A、B、C、D中选出最佳答案。(5分)
“An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” Well, milk may work in the same way!
Milk is the natural food for mammalian(哺乳动物) babies. It helps them grow strong because it is rich in protein(蛋白质), calcium(钙) and vitamins. Milk can also help you sleep better because it calms you down.
But remember to drink milk with care. Find out how old the milk is. Make sure it is fresh and hasn’t gone bad. Don’t drink milk when your stomach is empty. Eat some bread or corn at the same time. That’ll help you take in more protein and vitamins.
Doctors say teens need at least 500ml of milk a day. That’s two or three cups. Milk-drinking started long ago, as early as 6,000-8,000BC. At that time people started to keep cows, sheep and goats to get their milk. Of course what you drink today isn’t that fresh from the cow. People cool the fresh milk down to 40C to stop the bacteria(细菌)growing. In factories, milk is pasteurized(灭菌) to stop it growing bad. After disinfections(消毒) and packaging, it goes to the supermarkets.
Yoghourt also comes from milk. People make some special bacteria to change the taste of milk and make the nutrients(营养) in it easier for people to take in. Maybe that’s why it’s getting more popular with people!
61. Milk helps people grow strong because it is rich in ________.
A. Calcium B. protein
C. vitamins D. A, B and C
62. The sentence “An apple a day keeps the doctor away.” tells us that________.
A .the doctor likes to eat apples every day
B. the doctor doesn’t like apples at all
C. the doctor eats an apple each day
D. apples are good for our health
63. When you drink milk , you’d better________.
A. find out when the milk was produced
B. make sure it’s fresh and hasn’t gone bad
C. not drink milk when your stomach is empty
D. do all of the above
64. Why is it better to eat some bread or corn while drinking milk ?
A. Our body can take in more protein and vitamins in this way.
B. That’ll help us grow taller and stronger.
C. That’ll help us taste milk better.
D. We’ll still feel hungry without eating some bread or corn.
65. Which of the following statements is true ?
A. One cup of milk is good enough for teens each day.
B. Drinking milk is likely to make teens sleepy.
C. To stop the bacteria growing , people cool the fresh milk down to 40C.
D. Yoghourt is one kind of milk which has gone bad
七、 动词应用 可适当填加助动词或情态动词。 (10分)
I love traveling in the country, but I 66__ (not like) losing my way. I went on a trip recently, but it 67_ (take) me longer than I expected.
“I 68_ (go) to Wood ford Green,” I said to the conductor as I 69_ (get) on the bus, “I’ll tell you where 70__ (get) off,” answered the conductor.
I sat in the front of the bus 71__(get) a good view of the countryside. After some time, the bus stopped. 72_ (look) around, I realized with a shock that I was the only passenger left on the bus. “You 73_ (have) to get off here,” the conductor said. “This is as far as we go.” “Is this Wood ford Green?” I asked. “Oh ,dear,” said the conductor suddenly, “I 74_ (forget) to put you off.”
“It doesn’t matter,” I said, “I’ll get off here.” “We’re going back now,” said the conductor. “Well, in this case (既然这样), I prefer 75__ (stay) on the bus,” I answered.
66___________ 67_____________
68___________ 69_____________
70____________ 71_____________
72_____________ 73_____________
74_____________ 75_____________
八、补全对话 (5分)
Doctor: 76________________________________ ?
Jim: I have a bad headache.
Doctor: 77__________________________________?
Jim: I am feeling even worse.
Doctor: 78_________________________________ ?
Jim: Since yesterday.
Doctor: Let me take your temperature. It’s a cold. Nothing serious.
Jim: Really? But I don’t feel any better now.
Doctor: 79________________________________?
Jim: No, I don’t want to eat anything.
Doctor: Well, take this medicine twice a day. Have a good rest and drink more water.
Jim: 80____________________________________.
九、书面表达 (10分)
近年来我国很多地方出现了禽流感(bird flu )，给人们的生活带来了诸多不便。请根据本单元所学内容，说一说我们在日常生活(daily life)中应该注意哪些问题，才能有效控制疾病的蔓延?(60词左右)
八年级英语第二单元测试题答案
一、1--5 BCCBA 6—10 CBCAB
11--15BDCBA 16---20 DABAA
二、21.teeth 22.dentist 23.thirsty 24.important
25.matter 26.fever 27.honey 28.balance
29.moment 30.stomachache
三、31.How, are, feeling
32.What’s, matter, stressed, out
33.are, tired, lie, down, rest
34.It’s, go, to, bed, get, up
35.be, stressed, out, make, sick
36.important, eat, balanced, diet
37.Traditional, Chinese, doctors, balance
38.Chinese, medicine, western, countries
39.keep, healthy 40.sorry, hear, feeling
四、41.looked 42.exercise 43.tired 44.asleep
45.watering 46.from 47.like 48.mean
49.to take 50.eating
五、51—55 CDACB 56—60 DACDB
六、61—65 DDDAC
七、66.don’t like 67.took 68.will go/am going 69.got 70.to get 71.to get 72.Looking
73.will have 74.forgot 75.to stay
八、76.What’s the matter with you
77.How are you feeling now
78.How long have you been like this
79.Do you want to eat anything
80.OK. Thank you .
九、Bird flu a kind of serious disease. Can we keep ourselves away from bird flu in the daily life? Of course. Exercise can make us strong and healthy. So we should do more exercise every day. A balanced diet and good eating habits are important to us, too. So we should often eat vegetables and fruit , drink milk every day. Having good habits and a healthy body can also help us safe from bird flu and some other diseases. We should keep our school, family and the public place clean.
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2. 八年级英语上册第二单元测试卷及答案「新目标」
一、单项选择(30分)
( )1. What’s matter _____ your computer?
A. with B. for C. in D. on
( )2. I’m sorry to hear that you are not feeling _____.
A. good B. fine C. fine D. well
( )3. There is _____ milk at home. Let’s go and buy some.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )4. It’s very important to eat a _____ diet.
A. balance B. balances C. balancing D. balanced
( )5. We have _____ rain in our hometown this year.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( )6. If you are too tired, you should rest _____ days.
A. few B. a few C. little D. a little
( )7. “What’s the matter?” “I have _____.”
A. toothache B. a toothache C. teethache D. a teethache
( )8. There is something wrong with my _____. I can’t see the words on the blackboard.
A. ears B. mouth C. nose D. eyes
( )9. If you have a sore throat, you should drink hot tea _____ honey.
A. with B. and C. or D. but
( )10. Jack didn’t finish his homework _____ 5:00 yesterday afternoon.
A. after B. for C. until D. in
( )11. I’m not good at English. Can you give me _____.
A. some advices B. some advice C. a advice D. an advice
( )12. Take it easy. Don’t be _____.
A. stressing B. stressing out C. stressed D. stressed out
( )13. Mike is often late for school. His teacher is angry _____ him.
A. at B. in C. with D. for
( )14. She always gets tired. We all think she is _____ heavy.
A. too much B. much too C. too many D. many too
( )15. _____ is important for us students to do well in our lessons.
A. It B. That C. This D. What
( )16. Mike has a bad cold. I think he should _____.
A. see a doctor B. see a dentist
C. listen to music D. stay with his friends
( )17. He needs _____ more conversation practice to improve our English.
A. do B. doing C. to do D. did
( )18. He _____ home until 8:00 yesterday evening.
A. went B. goes C. didn’t go D. doesn’t go
( )19. _____ an apple every is good for your health.
A. Eat B. Eating C. To eating D. Ate
( )20. I’m very _____. Please bring me something to eat.
A. tired B. thirsty C. stressed out D. hungry
( )21. I think there is something wrong _____ your watch.
A. with B. on C. at D. in
( )22. They need some help. We should _____ and help them.
A. to go B. going C. go D. went
( )23. “What’s _____ with you?” “I have a headache.”
A. matter B. wrong C. trouble D. trouble
( )24. Jim eats too much and never exercises, so he is _____ unhealthy.
A. kinds of B. a kind of C. all kinds of D. kind of
( )25. “Is Bill really very ill?” “_____. He is in hospital.
A. No, he isn’t B. I hope so C. I’m afraid so D. I don’t think so
( )26. It’s necessary(必要的`)for us _____ English every morning.
A. read B. reads C. reading D. to read
( )27. I often feel _____ after work.
A. tire B. tires C. tired D. tiring
( )28. Is there _____ with your bike?
A. something wrong B. anything wrong
C. wrong something D. wrong anything
( )29. “Mr. Smith is ill in hospital.” “_____.”
A. I’m sorry to hear that B. Yes, he has to see the doctor
C. Don’t worry about it D. I’m glad to hear that
( )30. “I have a bad cold.” “You _____ lie down and have a good rest.”
A. should B. could C. would D. can
完形填空(10分)
Some of my classmates are not feeling __31__ today. Tom has a __32__, he can’t eat __33__ Jack has a headache. His mother asks him __34__ and rest. __35__ he can’t come to school today. Peter is stressed out, __36__ the exam is coming. Nancy has a __37__ because she ate too much yesterday. She doesn’t feel like __38__ anything. Jim has a sore throat, he should drink hot tea __39__ honey. Lucy has a toothache, too. She has to see __40__ after school.
( )31. A. good B. well C. health D. ill
( )32. A. headache B. stomachache C. toothache D. sore back
( )33. A. something B. anything C. everything D. nothing
( )34. A. lie down B. lies down C. lying down D. to lie down
( )35. A. So B. But C. Or D. because
3. 八年级英语上册单元综合测试题及答案
想要在八年级单元考试获得英语的好成绩，平时做英语单元试题的练习是必不可少的。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语上册单元试题及答案，希望对你有帮助! 八年级英语上册单元综合测试题 第一部分 听力20分 Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。5分 6.A.You may eat nothing after you see the doctor. B.You must eat something when you are ill. C.You had better not eat anything before you see the doctor. 7.A.Would you please tell him to ring me up? B.Could you please ask him to e to my home? C.Would you mind calling me back? 8.A.The mother looked for her son day and night. B.The son looked after his mother day and night. C.The mother took care of her son day and night. 9.A.You must look at the old man well. B.You have to look after the old man well. C.You must look for the old man. 10.A.He didn’t receive the doctor’s call. B.He lost the doctor’s call. C.He didn’t want to receive the doctor’s call. Ⅲ.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。5分 M: Hello! Who’s 11 ? W: This is Jane. Could I 12 Maria? M: Sorry, she isn’t in. W: Can I 13 ? M: Yes, please. W: Our class will 14 on Sunday morning. M: OK, I’ll 15 . W: Thank you, bye! 11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______ Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。5分 16.When did SARS happen? A.In 2002. B.In 2003. C.In 2004. 17.Where did the writer study during SARS days? A.At home. B.At school. C.At teachers’ homes. 18.How did the writer study? A.Learned by himself and phoned the teachers. B.Learned on the Internet and phoned the clas *** ates. C.Both A and B. 19.What did the writer learn during SARS? A.How to teach himself. B.How to look after himself. C.How to teach his clas *** ates. 20.What do the writer learn from SARS? A.Learn the lessons by himself. B.How to play puter games. C.Keep healthy and study harder than before. 第二部分 基础知识运用55分 Ⅰ.单项选择。10分 1.—Hello! May I speak to Mary? —_______ A.I’m Mary. B.Mary is me. C.This is Mary speaking. D.I’m speaking. 2.My mother asked you _______ when you e back. A.ring up her B.ring her up C.to ring up her D.to ring her up 3.You should _______ when your parents aren’t at home. A.look yourself after B.take care for yourself C.take care yourself D.take care of yourself 4.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang? —_______ A.You’re wele. B.Sure, go ahead. C.No, I’m busy. D.Yes, you must. 5.—Must I take part in the activity? —No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself. A.mustn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.don’t have to 6.—Who taught _______ Japanese? —I learned it by _______. A.you; myself B.your; myself C.yourself; me D.yourself; myself 7. Longlong’s father is a busines *** an. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks _______ him _______ the phone. A.to; in B.with; by C.with; on D.to; by 8.—_______ to keep our classroom clean and tidy. —You are right. A.That’s our duty B.This is our duty C.It’s our duty D.The duty is 9.—May I watch TV, Mom? —I’m afraid you _______. A.should not B.can’t C.must not D.may not 10.She was afraid of _______ SARS because it was dangerous. A.catch B.catches C.caught D.catching Ⅱ.情景交际。5分 选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。 A: You look pale, Dr. Li. 11 B: I only feel a little tired. A: It looks more serious than being tired. 12 B: No, thanks. Nothing serious, I think. A: 13 But you have worked for thirty-six hours without having a rest. B: I’m a doctor. 14 A: 15 A.I have to save the patients. B.I know SARS is spreading. C.So you should care for yourself first. D.And it’s my duty to save the patients. E.You must be tired. F.What’s the matter with you? G.May I take you to the office? Ⅲ.完形填空。10分 Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 16 her tongue 舌头, and then he said,“OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s 17 wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem: you never take 18 .” “But, doctor,”Ava said,“I don’t think so.” “Don’t 19 me what you think,”the doctor said,“I see a lot of people 20 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.” “Doctor, you don’t understand.”Ava said,“I take enough exercise every day.” “I don’t want to 21 any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time 22 exercise. If you don’t, you will get 23 and have health problems.” “But I walk every day.”Ava said. “Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk 24 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day.” “Would you please 25 me, doctor?”Ava said,“I’m a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.” For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“Can I see your tongue again?” 16.A.put away B.put down C.put out D.put up 17.A.something B.nothing C.some D.anything 18.A.exercises B.medicine C.medicines D.exercise 19.A.tell B.say C.ask D.speak 20.A.seem B.likes C.like D.seems 21.A.hear B.say C.find D.look for 22.A.about B.for C.in D.with 23.A.thin B.strong C.fat D.healthy 24.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few 25.A.to hear B.hear C.to listen to D.listen to Ⅳ.阅读理解。30分 A After SARS happened in Beijing, people’s lifestyle changed a lot. People were busy exercising every day in the backyards. Parks looked like busy shopping areas. People wanted to breathe clean air and enjoy nature. It is necessary for people to take exercise outdoors. Skateboarding, swimming, running—everyone has a way of building up their bodies. Badminton 羽毛球 and table tennis are good choices. Liu Tong said, “I didn’t exercise much before, because I was always too busy with work. But now with the spread of SARS, I e here after work everyday.” The virus 病毒 gave us a chance to think about a lot of things around us. Health became the first thing for everybody. The sports goods 东西 became the most needed in Beijing. 26.After the SARS outbreak 爆发, people in Beijing were busy _______. A.buying things B.staying at home C.exercising D.taking medicine 27.During the time, people in Beijing liked _______. A.skateboarding B.doing outdoor exercise C.swimming D.running 28.What does the underlined word“here”mean? A.Parks. B.Shopping areas. C.Offices. D.Hospitals. 29.Why didn’t Liu Tong do exercise much before? A.Because he was very strong before. B.Because he was always too busy. C.Because he had no place to do exercise. D.There was SARS virus around the world. 30.Which is the main idea of the passage? A.SARS is a very serious virus, but everyone in Beijing isn’t afraid of it. B.Body-building machines and equipment are very popular in Beijing after SARS. C.We should stay at home to fight against SARS. D.SARS makes people pay attention to 注意、重视 their health. B June 8, 2009 Dear Cindy, I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it? Please write to me soon. Yours, Betty July 2, 2009 Dear Betty, I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease. * Do morning exercises every day. * Open the windows in the morning. * Wash hands very often. * Eat more vegetables and less meat. * Go to bed early. I think these are good for our health. Do you think so? Yours, Cindy 31.From the letter we know Cindy es from _______. A.Canada B.the U.S.A. C.China D.Japan 32.Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______. A.whether 是否 Cindy got Bird Flu B.how to keep away from Bird Flu C.when Bird Flu began to spread D.how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country 33.A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______. A.we don’t have better doctors or nurses B.Bird Flu is serious C.some places are still poor D.birds with the germs will carry germs to other places 34.What does the underlined word“solve”mean in Chinese? A.解决 B.分析 C.通告 D.治愈 35.From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health. A.washing hands very often B.going to bed late every day C.eating more vegetables and less meat D.opening the windows in the morning C Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips. Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially 尤其 when you get the flu. Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself. If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor. Wash your hands often! You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don’t share 共用 cups and eating utensils 餐具, like forks, with other people. Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your doctor at once. 根据短文内容，回答下列问题。 36.What should you drink to fight the flu? _______________________ 37.What can you do to relax yourself if you can’t sleep? _______________________ 38.If you feel serious, what mustn’t you do before seeing the doctor? _______________________ 39.Why can’t you share forks with others if you get the flu? _______________________ 40.How long does the flu usually last? _______________________ 第三部分 写作25分 Ⅰ.词汇。10分 A根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。 1.Bird Flu can spread easily a_______ birds. 2.H_______ up, or we’ll be late. 3.Dr. Liu e_______ the sick boy carefully. 4.It was b_______ to go into the burning 燃烧的 building. 5.Your father is examining a patient. I’ll give him the m_______ later. B用所给词的适当形式填空。 6.We’re doctors, so it’s our _______ duty to save patients. 7.The road is _______ crowd. Mr. Wang drives his car slowly. 8.What causes the _______ ill? 9.Did they enjoy _______ they in the party yesterday? 10.—Where is your mother, Beibei? —She is busy _______ answer the telephone. Ⅱ.句型转换。5分 11.We must clean the classroom every day.同义句转换 We must _______ the classroom _______ every day. 12.It took me two days to finish the book.同义句转换 I _______ two days _______ the book. 13. You should eat an apple every day.对画线部分提问 _______ _______ you do every day? 14.—May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?对问句作出回答 —Sure, go_______. 15.They have to get up early every day.改为一般疑问句 _______they _______ _______ get up early every day? Ⅲ.书面表达。10分 假如你的爸爸是个医生，曾参加了2003年的非典防治工作，虽然非典已经过去了，但是他对一家人的健康仍然很重视。请你写一篇60词左右的短文，讲一下只要预防得当，疾病并不可怕。 参考词汇：personal health个人健康 spit吐痰 overwork使……过于疲劳 food and drink饮食 八年级英语上册单元综合测试题答案 第一部分 听力 Ⅰ. 1. E 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C Ⅱ. 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A Ⅲ. 11. speaking 12. speak to 13. leave a message 14. have a party 15. give her the message Ⅳ. 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C 第二部分 基础知识运用 Ⅰ. 1.C 在打电话时,介绍自己时不说I’m ... 应该用This is ...。 2.D 叫/请某人做某事用ask *** . to do sth. ,给某人打电话用片语ring *** . up,这里的 *** . 为人称代词宾格时应放在ring与up的中间。 3.D 照顾某人可说look after *** .,take care of *** . 或care for *** . 4.B “我可以问您一些问题吗?”“可以,请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。 5.D must表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we…?中,它的否定回答一般不用No,you mustn’t.要用No,you needn’t. 或No,you don’t have to. 6.A 教某人……应用teach *** . ,表示“自学”,可用teach ... by oneself或learn ... by oneself。 7.C 和某人交谈用片语talk with *** . ;通过电话电器类要用介词on。 8.C 此处考查It’s my duty to do sth. 意为“做……是我的职责”,it是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语,因此C符合题意。 9.B May I…?常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用mustn’t或can’t。根据题意应选can’t。 10.D be afraid of +doing表示“担心/害怕发生某种后果”。be afraid of还可接名词,表示“怕某物”。 Ⅱ. 11.F 12. G 13.B 14.D 15.C Ⅲ. 16.C put out“伸出”，医生要给她做检查，请她伸出舌头。 17.B 从下文可知医生认为她没有病。 18.D take exercise“锻炼”。 19.A tell *** . sth.“告诉某人某事”。 20.C like在此是介词“像”。 21.A 根据上下文，此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”，故选hear。 22.B for表示目的，exercise在这里作名词用。 23.C 从上文得知“你不经常锻炼就会变胖”，get fat“变胖”。 24.D a few修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，而few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义，little和a little修饰不可数名词，故选D。 25.D Would you please …?后跟动词原形; listen to“听……讲”。 Ⅳ. A 26.C 由第一段第二句“People were busy exercising ... ”可知选C。 27.B 由第一段谈到了人们进行滑板、打羽毛球、打乒乓球等,可知北京人喜欢做户外运动,故选B。 28.A 由文章语义及第一段第三句可知选A。 29.B 由第二段第一句Liu Tong说: “以前我从不锻炼,因为我总是忙于工作。”由此可知选 B。 30.D 这篇短文讲了SARS发生以来,人们积极参加各种户外活动,提高生活质量,保证健康。 B 31.C 由第一封e-mail我们知道是写给Cindy的,由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们是如何避免的吗?”可知Cindy是在中国。 32.B 由第一封e-mail第三句可知。 33.D 由第二封e-mail,提到“很多鸡啊、鸭啊都死掉了,一些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别的地方,这是一个严重的问题。”可知选D。 34.A solve “解决”。 35.B 由第二封e-mail我们可知，每天锻炼,常开窗,常洗手,多吃蔬菜少吃肉,早睡早起都可帮助我们预防疾病。故B说晚睡是对我们健康有害的。 C 36. Lots of water. 37. Listen to music, watch a movie or read a book. 38. Take some medicine. 39. Because you may spread the flu to others. 40. About one week. 第三部分 写作 Ⅰ. A1.among 2. Hurry 3. examined/examines 4.brave 5. message B6. duty 7. crowded 8. illness 9. themselves 10. answering Ⅱ. 11. keep/make; clean 12. spent; reading 13. What should 14. ahead 15. Do; have to Ⅲ.参考范文: Keeping healthy My father is a doctor. In 2003, he took an active part in the battle against SARS. He said,“We don’t have to be afraid of catching the illness. If we have good habits, we can keep the illness away.” My father and I like running in the morning. We keep the windows open so that the air in the room is clean and fresh. We wash our hands before meals. We have healthy food and drink. We don’t spit here and there. He told us not to overwork because too much work will make us tired and make it easy to get sick.
4. 八年级英语上册第八单元测试题及答案
人教版八年级英语上册第八单元测试题 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分(15分)
Ⅰ.听句子，选择正确答语(5分)
Were there many sharks at the aquarium?
1.A.Yes，it was. B.Yes，there were. C.No，there wasn't.
Did you have a great time?
2.A.Yes，I do. B.Yes.I did. C.No，I don't.
Where did you go for the last day off?
3.A.England. B.Twice. C.Very far.
How do you go to school?
4.A.A man. B.An octopus. C.By bike.
How was your school trip?
5.A.It was awful. B.It's Ben's. C.They are boring.
6.M：Where did you go on your school trip，Rose?
W：Well，I went to Beijing，the capital of China.I visited the Great Wall.It's really Great and beautiful!I visited other places too.
7.W：Ho w was your school trip，Sam?
M：I went to Sydney，Australia.The air there is fresh.Everywhere is green.I visited Sydney Opera House.It was built on the water，in the sea.I like it very much.
8.M：How about you，Linda?
W：I went to 2010 Shanghai Expo with my friends.
9.W：Your turn，Jack.How was your school trip?
M：I went to Rome，Italy.The city is beautiful.There is much water around the city.It is really a wonderful place.I visited the Leaning Tower(比萨斜塔).It is wonderful!I w ill never forget it!
10.W：And how about your school trip，David?
M：Well，I went to Paris，the capital city of France.It is romantic，I should say.And I visited the famous Eiffel Tower!It is wonderful.Next year I will go there with my parents again.
6.______ 7.______ 8.______ 9.______ 10.______
Ⅲ.听对 话，选择正确答案(5分)
M：You like traveling very much，don't you?
W：Yes.Well，every year，I travel to many places.Zoos are the first places I will visit.
M：Where did you go last summer?
W：Last summer，I went to London.
M：Did you visit the zoo there?
W：Yes，of course.There is a big wild zoo in London.There are many animals in the zoo.And there is a very big aquarium too.
M：Wow，sounds terrific!But how many kinds of animals are there in the aquarium?
W：More than a thousand，I think.
M：Can you say some of them?
W：Of course!I took many pictures and come with me—I'll show you the picture.
M：Great!Let's go and see them!
11.Q1：What does she like?
12.Q2：Where did she go last summer?
13.Q3：What kind of zoo did she visit?
14.Q4：How many kinds of animals are there in the zoo?
15.Q5：What did she do when she visited the London aquarium?
11.A.Visiting. B.Traveling. C.Staying at home.
12.A.America. B.Australia. C.London.
13.A.A wild zoo and an aquarium.
B.A small zoo and an aquarium.
C.A big zoo and an aquarium.
14.A.More tha n a thousand.
B.More than a hundred.
C.More than a million.
15.A.Saw many water animals.
B.Took some water animals back home.
C.Took many pictures of the animals.
第Ⅱ卷 笔试部分(85分)
Ⅳ.单项选择(10分)
16.—Where can people buy souvenirs?
—Of course at a______Shop.
A.Book B.Gift C.Shoe D.Food
17.He______with his friends last Sunday.
A.hang out B.hung out C.hanged out D.hung off
18.My little sister ______ the second prize in the last competition.
A.won B.win C.wins D.winned
19.She went ______ a drive after work last Friday.
A.to B.for C.in D.by
20.Do you have ______ to say about this?
A.something else B.anything else C.else something D.else anything
21.Ted cleaned the room on his day ______.
A.of B.off C.down D.away
22.—______ was your school trip?
—Wonderful!
A.Where B.Why C.What D.How
23.______ the class，the students left the classroom one by one.
A.At the end of B.In the end C.By the end D.At the end
24.—______ you in Beijing last summer?
—Yes，I ______.
A.Was;was B.Were;was C.Was;were D.Were;were
25.—Did you go to bed ______last night，Li Ping?
—No，I went to bed ______instead.
A.later;early B.late;early C.lately;early D.lately;earlily
Ⅴ.完形填空(10分)
Dear Mary，
How are you and your parents?Did you__26__a good time last weekend?
We had a day__27__from school this week.But I had a(n)__28__day.I got up early in the morning but the __29__was very bad.So I __30__to stay at home and help my mom do the housework.Then I went to the Gift Shop and bought __31__gifts.After that，I read a boring book a nd watched TV about Super Girls.After lunch，my parents wanted to go__32__a drive，so I went with them.However，that wasn't interesting，__33__.In the evening，my best friend__34__me to watch an interesting movie__35__sharks.But I found it wasn't interesting at all.
Please write to me soon!
Yours，
Lily
26.A.enjoy B.spend C.have D.had
27.A.of B.o ff C.away D.far
28.A.exciting B.happy C.bad D.wonderful
29.A.food B.breakfast C.coat D.weather
30.A.wanted B.must C.liked D.had
31.A.lots of B.so much C.a lot D.a little
32.A.for B.on C.in D.at
33.A.too B.also C.neither D.either
34.A.told B.said C.made D.let
35.A.with B.about C.for D.in
Ⅵ.阅读理解(20分)
A
Many people do not like to stay at home on holidays.They want to go out to see something different or do something exciting.So people from the country go to the city and people from the city go to the country for holidays.During the holidays，trains，buses and planes are all very busy.It is very hard to buy train tickets or air tickets.Many people take cars or buses for traveling.
Last May Day my family went to the country by car for our holiday.There was too much traffic on the road，so we had to move very slowly.It took us about an hour to get out of the town.After some time，we came to a farm.It was clean and beautiful.The animals were very cute.We thought it was a nice place for a picnic，so we stopped and took the food，fruit and drinks out of the car.We sat down under a big green tree and began to eat.Suddenly a strong wind blew and soon it started to rain.We had to run back to our car and had our picnic in the car.Then we drove back home.What a bad trip it was!
36.Many people don't like to stay at home on holidays because ______.
A.they have much money
B.the weather outside is alw ays pretty cool
C.they want to see something different
D.they don't want to rest
37.The family went to ______ for holidays last May Day.
A.a beach park B.the country C.the city D.a village
38.Last May Day the family trip was ______.
A.interesting B.relaxing C.awful D.exciting
39.It's hard to buy train tickets or air tickets on holidays because ______.
A.there are few tickets
B.many people want to go by train or plane
C.it's cheap to take a train or plane
D.it's fun to take a train or plane
40.What is the meaning of “blew” in Chinese?
A.蓝色 B.刮风 C.吹气 D.卷起
B
Can dolphins talk?Maybe they can't talk with words，but they talk with sounds.They show their feelings with sounds.Dolphins travel in a group.We call a group of fish a “school”.They don't study，but they travel together.Dolphins are mammals，not fish，but they swim together in a school.Dolphins talk to the other dolphins in a school.They give information.They tell when they are happy or sad or afraid.They say “welcome” when a dolphin comes back to the school.They talk when they play.They make a few sounds above water.They make many more sounds under water.People can't hear these sounds because they are very，very high.Scientists make tapes of the sounds and study them.Sometimes people catch a dolphin for a large aquarium.People can watch the dolphins in a show.Dolphins don't like to be away from their school at an aquarium.They are sad and lonely.There are many stories about dolphins.They help people.Sometimes they save somebody's life.Dolphin's meat is good.But people don't like to kill them.They say that dolphins bring good luck.Many people believe this.
41.Dolphins talk with ______.
A.words B.sounds C.their hands D.music
42.Dolphins talk when they ______.
A.play B.show C.listen D.kill
43.They make the most sounds ______.
A.above water B.for tapes C.under water D.in an aquarium
44.Dolphins like to be ______.
A.at an aquarium B.alone C.in their school D.on a tape
45.Which sentence is NOT true?
A.Dolphins can save people's life. B.People like to watch dolphins.
C.Dolphins always bring bad luck. D.Dolphins can talk with sounds.
5. 八年级英语上册单元综合测试题及答案
想要在八年级单元考试获得英语的好成绩，平时做英语单元试题的练习是必不可少的。以下是我给你推荐的八年级英语上册单元试题及答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级英语上册单元综合测试题
第一部分 听力(20分)
Ⅱ.听句子，选择与所听句子意思相同或相近的选项。每个句子读一遍。(5分)
( )6.A.You may eat nothing after you see the doctor.
B.You must eat something when you are ill.
C.You had better not eat anything before you see the doctor.
( )7.A.Would you please tell him to ring me up?
B.Could you please ask him to come to my home?
C.Would you mind calling me back?
( )8.A.The mother looked for her son day and night.
B.The son looked after his mother day and night.
C.The mother took care of her son day and night.
( )9.A.You must look at the old man well.
B.You have to look after the old man well.
C.You must look for the old man.
( )10.A.He didn’t receive the doctor’s call.
B.He lost the doctor’s call.
C.He didn’t want to receive the doctor’s call.
Ⅲ.听对话，填空。对话读三遍。(5分)
M: Hello! Who’s 11 ?
W: This is Jane. Could I 12 Maria?
M: Sorry, she isn’t in.
W: Can I 13 ?
M: Yes, please.
W: Our class will 14 on Sunday morning.
M: OK, I’ll 15 .
W: Thank you, bye!
11._______ 12._______ 13._______ 14._______ 15._______
Ⅳ.听短文，选择正确答案。短文读两遍。(5分)
( )16.When did SARS happen?
A.In 2002. B.In 2003. C.In 2004.
( )17.Where did the writer study during SARS days?
A.At home. B.At school. C.At teachers’ homes.
( )18.How did the writer study?
A.Learned by himself and phoned the teachers.
B.Learned on the Internet and phoned the classmates.
C.Both A and B.
( )19.What did the writer learn during SARS?
A.How to teach himself. B.How to look after himself.
C.How to teach his classmates.
( )20.What do the writer learn from SARS?
A.Learn the lessons by himself.
B.How to play computer games.
C.Keep healthy and study harder than before.
第二部分 基础知识运用(55分)
Ⅰ.单项选择。(10分)
( )1.—Hello! May I speak to Mary?
—_______
A.I’m Mary. B.Mary is me.
C.This is Mary speaking. D.I’m speaking.
( )2.My mother asked you _______ when you come back.
A.ring up her B.ring her up C.to ring up her D.to ring her up
( )3.You should _______ when your parents aren’t at home.
A.look yourself after B.take care for yourself
C.take care yourself D.take care of yourself
( )4.—May I ask you some questions, Dr. Wang?
—_______
A.You’re welcome. B.Sure, go ahead.
C.No, I’m busy. D.Yes, you must.
( )5.—Must I take part in the activity?
—No, you _______. You’re too young. You should look after yourself.
A.mustn’t B.don’t C.can’t D.don’t have to
( )6.—Who taught _______ Japanese?
—I learned it by _______.
A.you; myself B.your; myself
C.yourself; me D.yourself; myself
( )7. Longlong’s father is a businessman. He is very busy, so Longlong only talks _______ him _______ the phone.
A.to; in B.with; by C.with; on D.to; by
( )8.—_______ to keep our classroom clean and tidy.
—You are right.
A.That’s our duty B.This is our duty C.It’s our duty D.The duty is
( )9.—May I watch TV, Mom?
—I’m afraid you _______.
A.should not B.can’t C.must not D.may not
( )10.She was afraid of _______ SARS because it was dangerous.
A.catch B.catches C.caught D.catching
Ⅱ.情景交际。(5分)
选择方框中的句子完成对话，其中有两项多余。
A: You look pale, Dr. Li. 11
B: I only feel a little tired.
A: It looks more serious than being tired. 12
B: No, thanks. Nothing serious, I think.
A: 13 But you have worked for thirty-six hours without having a rest.
B: I’m a doctor. 14
A: 15
A.I have to save the patients.
B.I know SARS is spreading.
C.So you should care for yourself first.
D.And it’s my duty to save the patients.
E.You must be tired.
F.What’s the matter with you?
G.May I take you to the office?
Ⅲ.完形填空。(10分)
Ava was ill. She went to see a doctor. The doctor asked her to 16 her tongue (舌头), and then he said,“OK. You can put your tongue back now. There’s 17 wrong with you, but I’m afraid you have a problem: you never take 18 .”
“But, doctor,”Ava said,“I don’t think so.”
“Don’t 19 me what you think,”the doctor said,“I see a lot of people 20 you. None of them get any exercise. They sit in offices all day and in front of the TV in the evening. You must walk quickly for at least 20 minutes a day.”
“Doctor, you don’t understand.”Ava said,“I take enough exercise every day.”
“I don’t want to 21 any excuses,” the doctor said, “You must find time 22 exercise. If you don’t, you will get 23 and have health problems.”
“But I walk every day.”Ava said.
“Oh, yes, and I know what kind of walking that is. You walk 24 meters to the bus stop from your house, from the bus stop to your office, and from your office to your dining-room for lunch and back. That’s not a real walk. I’m talking about a walk by the lake or in the park for 20 minutes every day.”
“Would you please 25 me, doctor?”Ava said,“I’m a postwoman. I walk for nearly seven hours every day.”
For a moment the doctor was silent, then he said,“Can I see your tongue again?”
( )16.A.put away B.put down C.put out D.put up
( )17.A.something B.nothing C.some D.anything
( )18.A.exercises B.medicine C.medicines D.exercise
( )19.A.tell B.say C.ask D.speak
( )20.A.seem B.likes C.like D.seems
( )21.A.hear B.say C.find D.look for
( )22.A.about B.for C.in D.with
( )23.A.thin B.strong C.fat D.healthy
( )24.A.little B.a little C.few D.a few
( )25.A.to hear B.hear C.to listen to D.listen to
Ⅳ.阅读理解。(30分)
(A)
After SARS happened in Beijing, people’s lifestyle changed a lot. People were busy exercising every day in the backyards. Parks looked like busy shopping areas. People wanted to breathe clean air and enjoy nature. It is necessary for people to take exercise outdoors. Skateboarding, swimming, running—everyone has a way of building up their bodies. Badminton (羽毛球) and table tennis are good choices.
Liu Tong said, “I didn’t exercise much before, because I was always too busy with work. But now with the spread of SARS, I come here after work everyday.”
The virus (病毒) gave us a chance to think about a lot of things around us. Health became the first thing for everybody. The sports goods (东西) became the most needed in Beijing.
( )26.After the SARS outbreak (爆发), people in Beijing were busy _______.
A.buying things B.staying at home
C.exercising D.taking medicine
( )27.During the time, people in Beijing liked _______.
A.skateboarding B.doing outdoor exercise
C.swimming D.running
( )28.What does the underlined word“here”mean?
A.Parks. B.Shopping areas. C.Offices. D.Hospitals.
( )29.Why didn’t Liu Tong do exercise much before?
A.Because he was very strong before. B.Because he was always too busy.
C.Because he had no place to do exercise. D.There was SARS virus around the world.
( )30.Which is the main idea of the passage?
A.SARS is a very serious virus, but everyone in Beijing isn’t afraid of it.
B.Body-building machines and equipment are very popular in Beijing after SARS.
C.We should stay at home to fight against SARS.
D.SARS makes people pay attention to (注意、重视) their health.
(B)
June 8, 2009
Dear Cindy,
I’m sorry to hear that Bird Flu is very serious in some parts of the world and some people have got the flu. We must take good care of ourselves and keep away from the disease. Could you tell me what people in China do to keep away from it?
Please write to me soon.
Yours,
Betty
July 2, 2009
Dear Betty,
I think Bird Flu is very bad. Many chickens, ducks and birds in our country got the disease. Some of them died, but some birds flew away and they might carry germs to other places. This is a serious problem. We must do something to solve it. Let me tell you what people have to do to keep away from the disease.
* Do morning exercises every day.
* Open the windows in the morning.
* Wash hands very often.
* Eat more vegetables and less meat.
* Go to bed early.
I think these are good for our health. Do you think so?
Yours,
Cindy
( )31.From the letter we know Cindy comes from _______.
A.Canada B.the U.S.A. C.China D.Japan
( )32.Betty wrote her an e-mail to ask _______.
A.whether (是否) Cindy got Bird Flu B.how to keep away from Bird Flu
C.when Bird Flu began to spread D.how Bird Flu spread in Cindy’s country
( )33.A hard problem to fight Bird Flu is _______.
A.we don’t have better doctors or nurses B.Bird Flu is serious
C.some places are still poor
D.birds with the germs will carry germs to other places
( )34.What does the underlined word“solve”mean in Chinese?
A.解决 B.分析 C.通告 D.治愈
( )35.From Cindy’s letter, we know _______ is bad for our health.
A.washing hands very often B.going to bed late every day
C.eating more vegetables and less meat D.opening the windows in the morning
(C)
Do you know about the flu? The flu germs usually spread quickly. In winter, lots of people may get the flu. If you do get sick, do you know what to do? Here are some tips.
Drink lots of water. Water is good for your body especially (尤其) when you get the flu.
Get plenty of sleep and take it easy. If you can’t sleep, you can listen to music, watch a movie or read a book to relax yourself.
If you feel serious, ask your parents to take you to see the doctor. But don’t take any medicine until you see the doctor.
Wash your hands often! You certainly don’t want to spread the flu to anyone else. Also, don’t share (共用) cups and eating utensils (餐具), like forks, with other people.
Most people who get the flu may get better without going to see the doctor. They will get better in about a week. But if you have a high temperature for more than a few days, call your doctor at once.
根据短文内容，回答下列问题。
36.What should you drink to fight the flu?
_______________________
37.What can you do to relax yourself if you can’t sleep?
_______________________
38.If you feel serious, what mustn’t you do before seeing the doctor?
_______________________
39.Why can’t you share forks with others if you get the flu?
_______________________
40.How long does the flu usually last?
_______________________
第三部分 写作(25分)
Ⅰ.词汇。(10分)
(A)根据句意及首字母提示补全单词。
1.Bird Flu can spread easily a_______ birds.
2.H_______ up, or we’ll be late.
3.Dr. Liu e_______ the sick boy carefully.
4.It was b_______ to go into the burning (燃烧的) building.
5.Your father is examining a patient. I’ll give him the m_______ later.
(B)用所给词的适当形式填空。
6.We’re doctors, so it’s our _______ (duty) to save patients.
7.The road is _______ (crowd). Mr. Wang drives his car slowly.
8.What causes the _______ (ill)?
9.Did they enjoy _______ (they) in the party yesterday?
10.—Where is your mother, Beibei?
—She is busy _______ (answer) the telephone.
Ⅱ.句型转换。(5分)
11.We must clean the classroom every day.(同义句转换)
We must _______ the classroom _______ every day.
12.It took me two days to finish the book.(同义句转换)
I _______ two days _______ the book.
13. You should eat an apple every day.(对画线部分提问)
_______ _______ you do every day?
14.—May I ask you some questions, Miss Wang?(对问句作出回答)
—Sure, go_______.
15.They have to get up early every day.(改为一般疑问句)
_______they _______ _______ get up early every day?
Ⅲ.书面表达。(10分)
假如你的爸爸是个医生，曾参加了2003年的非典防治工作，虽然非典已经过去了，但是他对一家人的健康仍然很重视。请你写一篇60词左右的短文，讲一下只要预防得当，疾病并不可怕。
参考词汇：personal health个人健康 spit吐痰
overwork使……过于疲劳 food and drink饮食
八年级英语上册单元综合测试题答案
第一部分 听力
Ⅰ. 1. E 2.D 3.B 4.A 5.C
Ⅱ. 6.C 7.A 8.C 9.B 10.A
Ⅲ. 11. speaking 12. speak to 13. leave a message 14. have a party 15. give her the message
Ⅳ. 16.B 17.A 18.C 19.A 20.C
第二部分 基础知识运用
Ⅰ. 1.C 在打电话时,介绍自己时不说I’m ... 应该用This is ...。
2.D 叫/请某人做某事用ask sb. to do sth. ,给某人打电话用词组ring sb. up,这里的sb. 为人称代词宾格时应放在ring与up的中间。
3.D 照顾某人可说look after sb.,take care of sb. 或care for sb.
4.B “我可以问您一些问题吗?”“可以,请讲。”只有B项符合表达习惯。
5.D must表示“必须”。在句型Must I/we…?中,它的否定回答一般不用No,you mustn’t.要用No,you needn’t. 或No,you don’t have to.
6.A 教某人……应用teach sb. ,表示“自学”,可用teach ... by oneself或learn ... by oneself。
7.C 和某人交谈用词组talk with sb. ;通过电话电器类要用介词on。
8.C 此处考查It’s my duty to do sth. 意为“做……是我的职责”,it是形式主语,to do sth.是真正的主语,因此C符合题意。
9.B May I…?常用于征询对方意见、请求或许可，其否定回答根据语气常用mustn’t或can’t。根据题意应选can’t。
10.D be afraid of +doing表示“担心/害怕发生某种后果”。be afraid of还可接名词,表示“怕某物”。
Ⅱ. 11.F 12. G 13.B 14.D 15.C
Ⅲ. 16.C put out“伸出”，医生要给她做检查，请她伸出舌头。
17.B 从下文可知医生认为她没有病。
18.D take exercise“锻炼”。
19.A tell sb. sth.“告诉某人某事”。
20.C like在此是介词“像”。
21.A 根据上下文，此句应意为“我不想听任何借口”，故选hear。
22.B for表示目的，exercise在这里作名词用。
23.C 从上文得知“你不经常锻炼就会变胖”，get fat“变胖”。
24.D a few修饰可数名词复数，表示肯定意义，而few修饰可数名词复数，表示否定意义，little和a little修饰不可数名词，故选D。
25.D Would you please …?后跟动词原形; listen to“听……讲”。
Ⅳ. (A)
26.C 由第一段第二句“People were busy exercising ... ”可知选C。
27.B 由第一段谈到了人们进行滑板、打羽毛球、打乒乓球等,可知北京人喜欢做户外运动,故选B。
28.A 由文章语义及第一段第三句可知选A。
29.B 由第二段第一句Liu Tong说: “以前我从不锻炼,因为我总是忙于工作。”由此可知选 B。
30.D 这篇短文讲了SARS发生以来,人们积极参加各种户外活动,提高生活质量,保证健康。
(B)
31.C 由第一封e-mail我们知道是写给Cindy的,由第三句提到“你能告诉我在中国人们是如何避免的吗?”可知Cindy是在中国。
32.B 由第一封e-mail第三句可知。
33.D 由第二封e-mail,提到“很多鸡啊、鸭啊都死掉了,一些鸟飞来飞去把病菌带到别的地方,这是一个严重的问题。”可知选D。
34.A solve “解决”。
35.B 由第二封e-mail我们可知，每天锻炼,常开窗,常洗手,多吃蔬菜少吃肉,早睡早起都可帮助我们预防疾病。故B说晚睡是对我们健康有害的。
(C)
36. Lots of water.
37. Listen to music, watch a movie or read a book.
38. Take some medicine.
39. Because you may spread the flu to others.
40. About one week.
第三部分 写作
Ⅰ. (A)1.among 2. Hurry 3. examined/examines 4.brave 5. message
(B)6. duty 7. crowded 8. illness 9. themselves 10. answering
Ⅱ. 11. keep/make; clean 12. spent; reading 13. What should 14. ahead 15. Do; have to
Ⅲ.参考范文:
Keeping healthy
My father is a doctor. In 2003, he took an active part in the battle against SARS.
He said,“We don’t have to be afraid of catching the illness. If we have good habits, we can keep the illness away.”
My father and I like running in the morning. We keep the windows open so that the air in the room is clean and fresh. We wash our hands before meals. We have healthy food and drink. We don’t spit here and there. He told us not to overwork because too much work will make us tired and make it easy to get sick.
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6. 八年级英语上册第八单元测试题及答案(2)
Ⅶ.任务型阅读(10分)
A school trip
Today we went to Underwater World for our school trip.It took us about 30 minutes to get there by bus.Underwater World is the most famous place in our city，so it attracts a lot of tourists every year.
When we arrived there，we were excited to see all kinds of sea animals，such as sharks，dolphins，seals and sea lions.The colors of these animals blended (相称) very well with the background，especially the corals (珊瑚).
The sharks in this aquarium attracted most tourists.They swam across the aquarium freely，while smaller fishes had to watch out and fear for their lives.Besides，dolphins are a big attraction，too.We watched a wonderful dolphin show before we left Underwater World.
The school trip was very enjoyable，and we learned a lot from the amazing world of animals.
根据短文内容回答下面的问题。
46.How did the students go for their school trip?
________________________________________________________________________
47.Where did they go?
________________________________________________________________________
48.What did they see there?
________________________________________________________________________
49.How long did it take them to get there?
________________________________________________________________________
50.How did the writer like the school trip?
________________________________________________________________________
Ⅷ.词汇运用(10分)
A.根据汉语或首字母提示完成单词。
51.Tomorrow is my cousin's birthday.I'm going to buy a g______ for her.
52.There are many tall trees in our school y______.
53.Did you see any seals at the a______?
54.______(幸好)，she was in when I called.
55.It's going to rain.Please take an ______(雨伞) with you.
B.用所给单词的适当形式填空。
56.I know only one of the ______(visit).How about you?
57.Dick is a basketball fan.He wants to be a ______(play) like Yao Ming.
58.Who ______(win) the first prize in yesterday's singing competition?
59.It's a ______(rain) day today.So you'd better stay at home.
60.Did you have fun ______(camp)?
Ⅸ.补全对话(10分)
Li Ming：Hi，Liu Mei.I went to the Golden Lake with my family during the Dragon Boat Festival.
Liu Mei：Really?How was your trip?
Li Ming：__61__!The scenery there is very beautiful.
Liu Mei：How did you go there?
Li Ming：__62__.My father drove us there.
Liu Mei：How long did you stay there?
Li Ming：__63__.
Liu Mei：Three days?Fantastic!By the way，do you like the food there?
Li Ming：__64__.It's very delicious.
Liu Mei：You're so lucky.__65__.
Li Ming：I am sure you will.It is really worth visiting.
Ⅹ.书面表达(15分)
假设你是布莱德，请根据下面表格的`活动内容提示，给你的笔友亚瑟写一封电子邮件，介绍你在北京旅游时的所见所闻。
Time Activities
Saturday morning Visit the Great Wall
Saturday afternoon Meet Tian Zhen，a famous singer，in the Summer Palace
Sunday morning Go to the aquarium
Sunday afternoon Go to the Gift Shop
人教版八年级英语上册第八单元测试题答案 Ⅰ. 1 -5 BBACA
Ⅱ.6- 10 ECFBD
Ⅲ. 11-15 BCAAC
Ⅳ. 16-25 BBABB BDABB
Ⅴ. 26-35 CBCDD AADAB
Ⅵ. 36-45 CBCBB BACCC
Ⅶ. 46 By bus.
47 Underwater World.
48 All kinds of sea animals.
49 About 30 minutes.
50 It was very enjoyable.
Ⅷ.
51 gift 52 yard 53 aquarium 54 Luckily 55 umbrella
56 visitors 57 player 58 won 59 rainy 60 camping
Ⅸ. 61.Wonderful/Great 62.By car 63.Three days 64.Yes/Sure 65.I hope I can go there one day
Ⅹ.
Dear Arthur，
How was your weekend?Did you have a good time?My we ekend was really wonderful.I went to Beijing with my family.On Saturday morning，we visited the Great Wall.There were many people there.We took some photos.In the afternoon we went to the Summer Palace.At the Summer Palace I met the famous singer Tian Zhen.I got her autograph.On Sunday morning we went to the aquarium.There we saw some sharks and seals and many other sea animals.On Sunday afternoon we went to the Gift Shop and bought a lot of souvenirs.Finally，tired but happy，we came home by train.
Yours，
Brad
7. 八年级英语上册UNIT2单元测试题
八年级 英语上册UNIT2的单元测试即将到来，教师们要准备哪些试题可以供学生们练习呢?题下面是我为大家带来的关于八年级英语上册UNIT2的单元测试题，希望会给大家带来帮助。
八年级英语上册UNIT2单元测试题目
I. Important words
hardly once twice full least health result percent although through mind together writer dentist magazine almost none
II. Important phrases and sentences:
1. How often (频率：always, often, usually, sometimes, hardly ever ,every day/…… )/ how long (段时间)/how many /how much/how far(距离、ten minutes’ ride)/how soon (in+段时间)
2. on weekends/weekdays (介词 in on at ) in the morning /on Sunday morning /on a rainy morning. 3.help sb. (to)do sth. /with sth.
4. once a week /twice a day /once or twice a day /two or three times a week three to five times a week. 5.What’s your favorite …?/What… do you like best?
6. be free/ be busy with /doing
7.kind of / a little / a bit ; a kind of / all kinds of /different kinds of
8. health /healthy/unhealthy
Doing morning exercises is good for our ____. You’d better keep ______.
9. at least /most 10. be good for /at /with /be bad for
11.ask sb. (not) to do sth. /ask sb. about sth./ ask for / tell sb. to do sth. /tell sb. not to do sth.
12.percent : Fifteen percent of the students are_ girls .
Seventy –five percent of the land is_ covered with water.
13.the answer to the question. 14.although though but. / because so
15.the best way to do(to relax) / a good way to do
16. ①spend time doing sth./ It takes sb. some time to do sth../ spend time with sb.
②spend … on sth. / pay … for / cost. 17. for example / such as.
18. go to the dentist for teeth cleaning.
III. Exercise:
I. 单项选择。
1. --- How was the weather yesterday?—It rained_____. People could ____ go out
A. hardly; hard B. hard; hard C. hardly; hardly D. hard ; hardly
2. ---How often do you dance?—I dance ____ a week.
A. once and twice times B. two and three times C. one or two D. once or twice
3. – What does Mary do on weekends? --- She usually ____ the Internet at home.
A. use B. go on C. uses D. goes on
4. ____ (about 85%) students do homework every day. A. Most B. All C. Some D. No
5. Lily is a good student. She ____ late for school.
A. is hardly B. isn’t never C. is often D. is always
6.--____ hours do you exercise every day? --- Three .
A. How long B. How far C . How many D. How much
7.. His father __ a doctor.
A. wants him to be B. wants to him be C. want to be him D. want to him be
8. I think the best way to keep healthy is ___ exercise. A. for B. through C. in D. with
9. Mo Yan is a Chinese ____. He won a Nobel Prize(诺贝尔奖) in2012.
A. writer B. teacher C. dentist D. actor.
10. ____ hamburgers are junk food, ____ many children like them.
A. Although; / B. Although; but C. Because; / D. Because; so
11. --- I’m getting fatter and fatter. – You should eat ___ meat and do ___ exercise.
A. more; more B. more; less C. less; less D. less; more
12.____ the man is a worker. A. May be B. Maybe C. May D. Be
13. Don’t ____ too late, or you’ll be tired during daytime.
A. get up B. set up C. stay up D. show up
14. My mother has ______ to do every day.
A. a lot of housework B. many housework C. much houseworks D. lot of housework.
15. She often gives her baby ____ to eat
A. healthy something B. healthy anything C. something healthy D. something health
16. ___ were you away from Shanghai last year? – About two weeks.
A. How often B. How soon C. How long D. How far
17. I often spend much time ____my grandparents. A. in B. with C. in D. to
18. Forty percent of the students ____ girls . A. is B. are C. be D. am
19. Here ___ the results of the people’s favorite supermarkets in the city.
A. have B. has C. is D. are
20.Tom’s mother asks him _____ the room. A. clean B. cleans C. to clean D. to cleans
II.阅读理解。
(A) Jeff has an illness. He is recording (录音)his words so that his little son will be able to hear his voice in the future.
Jeff caught the illness in 2011. The doctor told him that he might have only two to five years to live and the illness would make him lose his voice, so he decided to record his voice for his 13-month-otd son, Bill.
His wife Gina said, “Jeff used to play and sing in a band, so his voice is important to him. I can't imagine not having his voice around. I would certainly like Bill to know his father's voice in this way.”
Jeff and his wife hope that they can save his real voice for their little son. He now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice. Their little son, Bill, will feel his parents’ love when he grows up.
根据短文内容，判断下列 句子 正误。正确的用‘A”表示，不正确的用“B”表示•
21. Jeff caught the illness in 2011.
22. Jcff’s illness would make him become blind.
23. Jeff still plays and sings in a band now.
24. Jeff now spends his weekends and evenings recording his voice.
25. The parents hope that Bill will feel their love by hearing his father’s voice.
B
DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. It is something that all humans have, and it tells the body what to do. DNA is the reason that we look like our parents, because we get some of their DNA to make our own.
People have been trying to understand the human body for a long time. In I860, Mr Mendel discovered why we look the same as other people in our family. It is because of small things called “genes”(基因) in our body. In 1953, two scientists, Watson and Crick, found out that those small parts are really messages. They’re written in the DNA with a special language.
In 1961, another two scientists found the first “word” that they could understand in that language. It shows how DNA tells the cell (细胞)to build its parts,(有几个单词看不清) the words in the DNA map, but we still do not understand what they all do. By understanding what just one “word” means, we can help to save people from several illnesses. So the more we understand, the more doctors will be able to do.
Most people hope that this will help to make better medicine and help sick people: Other people worry that when wc Icam more “words” and find out more information, we will use it in the wrong way, just to make people more attractive (有吸引力的), or stop sick people getting jobs.
根据短文内容，选择最佳答案。
26. When did Mr Mendel discover why we look the same as other people in our family? A. In 2000. B. In 1961. C. In 1953. D. In 1860.
27. What did the two scientists find in 1961? They found ______.
A. all the words in the DNA map
B. small things called “genes” in our body
C. the first “word” they could understand in that language
D. those small parts arc written in the DNA with a special language
28. How can we help sick people if we understand more “words” in the DNA map?
A. Make better medicine. B. Make them get jobs. C. Make maps for them. D. Make them attractive.
29. Which one is not true according to the article?
A. Wc look like our parents because of “genes” in our body.
B. We have understood what all the words in the DNA map do.
C. DNA is the whole “map” of the human body. D. DNA tells the cell to build its parts.
30. What do people think about this research about DNA?
A. It can be only bad. B. It can be only good.
C. It can be good but won’t work. D. It can be good and bad.
III.阅读表达
“If I had one million yuan, I would buy you a palace! Do I have one million yuan? No, I don’t! So I only can spend ten fen on this short message, sending you my best wishes!”
Today, SMS—Short Message Service is popular, and China Mobile says that every second, there are 410 messages being sent.
Look around you! People are watching their mobiles, smiling or laughing. Thumbs are moving quickly on mobiles, bringing happiness to their friends. Through SMS, we know the weather report, share jokes and news, express love and friendship.
SMS is becoming more and more popular. It is reported that 67% of young people like to send short messages to greet each other. Internet SMS will be more helpful to people. I am thankful for the progress because SMS saves me much money. Just on the top end of a thumb, so much joy can be found!
1. Is SMS—Short Message Service very popular in China? ___________________
2. How much does one short message cost according to the passage?____________
3. Which finger plays the most important role (角色) when sending short messages on mobiles?________________________________________
4. Who like SMS better, the young or the old? _______________________________
5. The passage is mainly about _________
IV还原短文。
Scientists are trying to make the deserts (沙漠) into good land again, They want to bring water to the deserts,______1________ They are learning a lot about the deserts. But more and more of the earth is becoming desert all the time. Scientists may not be able to change the desert in time.
__________2_____Scientists think that people make deserts. People are doing bad things to the earth. Some places on the earth don't get very much rain. But they still don't become deserts.______3______. Small green plants and grass are very important to dry places._____4_______ When a little bit of rain falls, the plants hold the water. ____5______.
A. This is because some green plants are growing there
B. so people can live and grow food
C. Without plants, the land can become a desert much more easily.
D. Plants don't let the hot sun make the earth even drier.
E. Why is more and more land becoming desert?
V. 词汇考查。
(A) 选词并用其适当形式填空.( exercise two little die health dance enjoy )
1.Doing sports is good for our _____. You’d better keep _____.
2.We teenagers need at _____ eight hours’ sleep every night.
3.We are ____to climb Mount Tai.
4. His grandpa’s _____ made him sad.
5.Tina has two ________ lessons every day.
6.We should brush our teeth ____ a day.
7. My grandmother is well because she ____ every day.
(B)用所给动词的适当形式填空。
8. I eat more vegetables and less meat. I think my _____________ ( eat ) habits are pretty good.
9. Look! Here _____________ ( be ) some money for you.
10. I think my healthy lifestyle helps me _____________ ( get ) good grades.
11. Mike with his friends _____________ ( exercise ) every day.
12. I think the best way _________(relax) is through exercise.
13. Jane is afraid of teeth ________(clean). 14. It’s good for us ___________(exercise).
15.What kind of dance are you _______(learn)?
VI. 根据短文内容，用动词适当形式填空，必要时可加助动词或情态动词。
How many of your classmates drink cola now? Nearly everyone ___1__(drink) it. Did you
know that cola was a kind of medicine about 200 years ago? John S. Pemberton was a doctor
from America. He said to his friends, I spent many months __2__(experiment) to find a kind
of medicine for headaches. I _3 (mix) up different oil(油) and ingredients together and heated them
until I found something helpful. So far, I have succeeded already. I put the medicine into
bottles and begin selling it in drugstores. The people have___4___( add) water to it before__5___ (drink)
Then, how did cola go from being a medicine to a soft drink? That came by accident. One day, a man who had a headache came into a drugstore. He asked for a bottle of cola. He wanted ___6__(take) it right away, so he asked the clerk ____7____(add) some water to the medicine while he was waiting. But there__8__(be) no hot water at the drugstore. The clerk suggested using soda water instead. The man agreed. After drinking it, the man said it tasted wonderful. From then on, it
began to become more popular. Today cola is sold in most countries around the world.
Although it is no longer used to treat headaches, it is still very popular and fills people with
energy.
VII.选词完成短文。
(A. often B. though C. least D. easy E. read F. school G. follow H. her I. how J. playing).
It is very important to stay healthy . I have a neighbor . She is an old lady. She can do all the housework, __1__ newspapers, watch TV and search on the Internet to learn something new，I often see __2__ do taijiquan in the morning and dance in the evening . She looks young and beautiful__3__ she is over seventy. Last week a reporter from a magazine interviewed her and asked __4__ she kept so young and healthy. She replied with a smile:
I have a secret of staying young and healthy. It is quite _5__ . Keep your mind active. Take an interest in the world around you, and learn at __6__ one new thing every day . Try to do different kinds of housework and do sports as __7__ as you can. Don’t think you are too old to go back to _8_. I know a man who entered a medical college when he was 70 years old. He studied there for 6 years and now he is a doctor. Another man went to a tennis school at the age of 71 and now he is good at _9_ tennis. Some people may say staying young is easy only for those who live in the future. In fact, no matter how old you are, you can make it .
Please tell the story to your family. It would be a good start to _10__the lady’s example. I hope all people will stay young and healthy.
VIII. 句型转换。
1. These socks are two yuan a pair.(划线提问)_________ _________ are these socks?
2.She hardly every watches TV.(划线提问)______ _______ does she _______ TV?
3.Tom is 11 years old . Tom is ______ ______________ boy..
4.Dave spent 2 hours arriving Shanghai. It ______Dave 2 hours _____________ Shanghai.
5. He is always late for class.(否定句) He is ______late for class.
6.There is something in the fridge.(改为一般疑问句) ______ there _______ in the fridge?
IX. 书面表达。根据表格内容，介绍一下Liu Mei 的日常活动情况。
Actives Do homework Watch TV Surf the Internet ReadEnglish books Exercises Go to the movies
How often Two hours a day Hardly ever Three or four times a week Every day Twice a week Once a month
八年级英语上册UNIT2单元测试题答案
I. 1-5 DDCAA 6-10CABAB 11-15 DBCAC 16-20 CBBDC
II. 21-25ABBAA 26-30DCABC
III. 1. Yes 2. Ten fen 3. Thumb 4. The young
5sing SMS is popular and helpful to people.
IV BEADC.
V. 1. health; healthy 2. least 3. enjoyable 4. death 5. dancing 6. twice 7. exercises
8. eating 9. is 10. get/ to get 11. exercises 12. to relax 13. cleaning 14. eating 15learning
\VI. 1.drinks 2. experimenting 3. mixed 4. to add 5. drinking 6. to take 7. to add 8. was
VII.1.E 2.H 3. B 4. I 5.D 6. C 7. A 8. F 9. J 10. G
VIII. 1. How much 2. How often 3. an eleven-year-old 4. took ; to arrive
8. 八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及答案
八年级的学生在临近英语第一单元测试的时候，在复习英语第一单元时要多做英语第一单元试题可以有效巩固知识点。以下是我给你推荐的八年级上册英语第一单元测试题及参考答案，希望对你有帮助!
八年级上册英语第一单元测试题
第一部分: 听力测试(25分)
I. 听句子：你将听到五个句子。请根据听到的内容。每个句子后你有5秒钟的答题时间。听一遍。共5小题，计5分。
1. _____ 2. _____ 3. _____ 4. _____ 5. ______
II. 听对话回答问题：你将听到六段对话，每段对话之后你将看到一个或几个问题。请根据听到的对话内容，选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。每段对话之后你有5至10秒钟的答题时间。听两遍。共10小题，计10分。
请听第一段对话，回答第6小题。
6. Where was the girl last night?
A. At her friend’s party. B. At school. C. At her home.
请听第二段对话，回答第7小题。
7. Where did Liu Bin go yesterday?
A. To the Summer Palace. B. To the Great Wall. C. To Tian’anmen Square.
请听第三段对话，回答第8小题。
8. What’s Ben doing now?
A. Doing his homework. B. Watching TV. C. Playing football.
请听第四段对话，回答第9至第10两个小题。
9. Who are they talking about?
A. Mike. B. Mario. C. Liu Feng.
10. Where does the boy they are talking about live now?
A. In Chicago. B. In New York. C. In Los Angeles.
请听第五段对话，回答第11至第12两个小题。
11. What did the girl think of her summer vacation?
A. Terrible. B. Great. C. Boring.
12. What did Justin send to the boy?
A. His best wishes. B. His favorite bag. C. A beautiful notebook.
请听第六段对话，回答第13至第15三个小题。
13. When does Mike play basketball?
A. On Fridays. B. On Saturdays. C. On Sundays.
14. Why does Mike like painting?
A. It’s interesting. B. It’s exciting. C. It’s relaxing.
15. What does the girl like doing?
A. Swimming. B. Climbing. C. Painting.
III. 听短文选择答案：你将听到一段短文，然后你将看到5个问题。请根据听到的短文内容选择能回答所提问题的最佳答案。听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
16. What did Karen think of her trip to China?
A. Boring. B. Tiring. C. Interesting.
17. What did she do in the Changjiang River?
A. She went boating. B. She went fishing. C. She went swimming.
18. How did she go to Beijing?
A. By car. B. By plane. C. By train.
19. How long did she stay in China?
A. For a year. B. For a week. C. For a month.
20. What will she learn in the future?
A. Chinese. B. History. C. Science.
IV. 听短文填写表格：你将听到一段短文，请根据听到的短文内容完成表格中的有关信息。
听完短文之后你有1分钟的答题时间。听两遍。共5小题，计5分。
Wu Fei’s Vacation
Date On 21. .
Weather A bit 22. .
Place The Great Wall
People Wu Fei and 23. .
Activities They saw many 24. visitors.
They had lunch.
They took some photos.
How long 25. .
第二部分: 知识及运用 (30分)
V. 单项选择：从下列各题所给A、B、C、D四个选项中选择一个可以填入空白处的最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
26. ---I think that watching too many 3-D movies is bad our eyes.
---I agree with you.
A. to B. for C. at D. with
27. ---My friend lives a happy life, he doesn’t have much money.
---I think happiness is more important than money.
A. if B. or C. because D. although
28. --- hours do you exercise every week?
---Seven to nine hours.
A. How many B. How often C. How much D. How long
29. ---Would you like to go to the beach with me this weekend?
---It great. I think we will have a good time there.
A. looks B. sounds C. tastes D. feels
30. ---Long time no see. was your vacation, Jim?
---Excellent. The museums in Beijing are really great, do you know?
A. What B. Where C. When D. How
31. ---I can walk on. I need to have a rest.
---Come on, we’ll arrive home soon.
A. ever B. sometimes C. usually D. hardly
32. ---I don’t like this place. here makes me happy.
---I don’t think so. At least the food here is very delicious.
A. Anything B. Everything C. Nothing D. Something
33. ---I am healthy because I take much exercise.
---You have a good .
A. habit B. activity C. result D. answer
34. ---English is difficult for me. I don’t know how to learn it well.
---You can try to learn English by English programs. It works.
A. watch B. watches C. watching D. watched
35. ---Mary was very angry with me. She asked me go to her house.
---If I were you, I would say sorry to her.
A. why didn’t I B. why wasn’t I C. why I didn’t D. why I wasn’t
36.---Where is my iPad mini, Lucy?
---I don’t know. Maybe took it.
A. no one B. anyone C. everyone D. someone
37. ---I’m now. I want to eat something.
---How come? You ate a hamburger just now!
A. lucky B. free C. full D. hungry
38. ---Is Mr. Green a ?
---Yes. If you need teeth cleaning, you can ask him for help.
A. policeman B. dentist C. waiter D. teacher
39. ---There is candy at home. I want to buy some.
---OK, but you must eat candy. Look at you. You are so fat!
A. less; little B. little; little C. little; less D. less; less
40. ---Do you like to go to Beijing or Shanghai for vacation?
--- . They are both wonderful.
A. Of course B. It’s hard to say C. Yes, I will D. You’re welcome
VI. 完形填空：先通读下面的短文，掌握其大意，然后从各小题的四个选项中，选出一个最佳答案。共15小题，计15分。
Do you remember the name of your kindergarten(幼儿园)teacher? I remember. Her name is Mrs. White.
I don’t remember much about what I 41 in her class, but my mother once told me that I used to(过去常常)write a lot. I would bring back 42 I wrote, and she would look through it and find many mistakes in it. However, there were 43 red corrections(改正). There was often a “star” and sometimes a “good”! It 44 my mother a lot. So one day she went to 45 Mrs. White why she never corrected my mistakes.
“ The children are just beginning to get 46 about using words.” Mrs. White said. “I don’t want to make them lose confidence(丧失自信心) 47 red corrections.”
Because of Mrs. White, I 48 worried about writing what I meant(意欲). Although I couldn’t write a 49 right, I grew up with confidence. I used to 50 “beautiful” wrong. I could never 51 that the “e” goes before the “a”. It made my teacher in high school very 52 . She asked me to use “pretty” when I was writing. I didn’t 53 her. I think “pretty” is 54 to spell, but it doesn’t 55 as much as we mean sometimes. For me, life isn’t “pretty”, but it’s “baeutiful”. Oh, I made the same mistake again! It’s “beautiful”.
41. A. wondered B. learned C. missed D. used
42. A. what B. why C. when D. any
43. some B. many C. no D. any
44. A. taught B. interested C. paid D. worried
45. A. tell B. ask C. show D. meet
46. A. popular B. surprised C. excited D. sorry
47. A. through B. in C. on D. about
48. A. always B. often C. sometimes D. never
49. A. word B. diary C. letter D. passage
50. A. hear B. put C. make D. spell
51. A. wish B. think C. remember D. like
52. A. tired B. strict C. scared D. angry
53. A. listen to B. talk to C. shout to D. get to
54. A. fast B. easy C. good D. natural
55. A. follow B. have C. bring D. practice
第三部分: 阅读与写作(65分)
VII. 阅读理解：读A、B两篇短文，根据短文内容选择最佳答案;读C篇短文，将其选项中的五个句子还原到短文当中。共15小题，计30分。
A
What did you do during the vacation?
I was happy at that time , because I had some time to clean my room and tune (调音) my old piano. I was just a little lazy and I didn’t study any English. I think it is only because it was vacation. One thing I missed was my swing dance classes. Anyway, I felt good because I relaxed during the vacation.
——Mary
I went to a Japan town with my family to visit the Cherry Blossom Festival. We ate some delicious Japanese food. Also we saw a Japanese dance show there. It was a wonderful trip. I hope I can go there again,
——Jill
During the vacation I did nothing special. I went online, played computer games, and called my friends in Hong Kong and talked with them. There is a terrible disease(疾病) in Hong Kong. I am quite worried about my friends these days.
——Alex
My friend and I went to the park. It was a new park for me. Its name is Candlestick. It’s very far from my house. So we took a bus there. It took about an hour. We were there on Sunday. Lots of people were here. Some people were fishing. I saw a man catch a big fish. We had a good time in the park.
——Lyudmila
56. What did Mary think of her vacation?
A. Special. B. Tiring.
C. Full. D. Relaxing.
57. Jill did the following in Japan EXCEPT(除了) .
A. watching a dance show B. eating some Japanese food
C. having swing dance classes D. enjoying the cherry blossom
58. During the vacation, Alex .
A. got a terrible disease B. didn’t go out for a trip
C. talked with his friends online D. did something special
59. Lyudmila and her friend .
A. live near Candlestick
B. saw few people in Candlestick
C. spent one hour fishing in Candlestick
D. went to Candlestick by bus
60. Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage?
A. Mary had really a busy vacation.
B. Lyudmila caught a big fish in Candlestick.
C. Jill enjoyed herself when she was in Japan.
D. Alex isn’t worried about his friends in Hong Kong.
B
Last Monday we did a survey about how often the students do the housework. Here are the results.
Most students do the housework twice or three times a week. They often clean their rooms. Some students do the housework five times a week. They often clean the floor. Some students help their parents on the farm. They think their parents are too busy, so they help them.
The results for “wash clothes” are interesting. Some students wash clothes once or twice a week. They often wash clothes on Saturdays or Sundays. Some students wash clothes three or four times a week. They only wash their own clothes. But most students wash their clothes once a week. And they wash clothes on Sundays.
Liu Ying, a girl in Class 4, Grade 8, has lots of housework to do. She washes the dishes and cleans the floor every day. She often cooks, sometimes three times a day. She says, “My mother isn’t healthy. My father works in another city. So I have to do most of the housework at home.”
61. From the results we know students do the housework five times a week.
A. all B. most C. some D. no
62.Some students help their parents on the farm because .
A. they think they are old enough
B. they think their parents are too busy
C. they don’t have too much homework
D. their parents are too old
63. How often do most students wash their clothes?
A. Once a week. B. Twice a week.
C. Three times a week. D. Four times a week.
64. From the passage we can know that .
A. Liu Ying is an unhealthy student
B. Liu Ying is good at homework
C. Liu Ying’s father is unhealthy
D. Liu Ying has to do much housework
65. Which of the following is NOT true?
A. They did the survey last Monday.
B. Most students don’t do the housework.
C. Liu Ying is a student from Class 4, Grade 8.
D. Liu Ying cooks three times a day sometimes.
C
A. Walking out of doors can let you enjoy the scenery(风景)and get clean air
B. you will forget all the worries in life
C. having a picnic is the most wonderful thing to do
D. you can try walking from your house to nearby friends’ houses
E. it’s good for your health
There are many kinds of sports such as swimming, football and walking. Do you like walking? Walking is a good activity and 66 . Wherever you live, you can have a walk with your parents, classmates or friends.
You can start with short walks around your house. If it’s safe(安全的)enough to do that, 67 If your school isn’t too far from your home, you can walk there every day instead of taking the bus or riding a bike.
Maybe you still don’t know that 68 . When you are hiking(徒步旅行) in the mountains, forests, or other beautiful places, it can keep you away from things that often make you unhappy. Also, 69 when you enjoy the scenery in the mountains. You can also do all kinds of things while hiking, like having a picnic, singing songs or taking pictures. I think 70 when you are hiking in the mountains.
VIII. 写作：本大题共三部分，计35分。
A. A. 根据所给音标、汉语或首字母提示写出下列句中所缺单词。共10小题，计10分。
71. It took us about four hours to get to the t of Mount Tai.
72. I didn’t eat dinner. Now I’m very h .
73. Did you eat Beijing d ? It’s really delicious.
74. Everyone jumped up and down in e when they heard the good news.
75. The student often (骑)my bike to school in the past.
76. I was very (无聊)in the room because I had nothing to do.
77. The dog (死)because it was too cold this winter.
78. The dancing [kɑmpə'tɪʃən] is on September 12th.
79. Can you write the words ['klɪəlɪ]? It’s difficult to read.
80. This kind of exercise is good for your [hɑːrt].
B.根据所给汉语完成下列句子。共5小题，计10分。
81. 昨天汤姆和他的朋友们参观故宫了。(visit)
Yesterday Tom with his friends.
82. 多吃蔬菜水果对你的健康有好处。(health)
It to eat more vegetables and fruit.
83. Tom和Sam一起勤奋。(as)
Tom is Sam.
84.我住在一个带游泳池的大房子里。(with)
I live in a big house .
85.上周你去什么有趣的地方了吗?(interesting)
Did you go last week?
C. 书面表达。共1题，计15分。
假如Helen是你最好的朋友，请你从以下几方面向大家介绍她。
★在学校努力学习，平时喜欢看英文书，有时上网。
★身体很健康，每周锻炼两三次，天天步行去学校。
★饮食习惯很好，喜欢吃许多不同种类的蔬菜和水果，每周吃五次蔬菜。
词数：不少于60词。
八年级上册英语第一单元测试题答案
第一部分 听力(25分)
1-5 DCABE 6-10 CAABA 11-15 BABCB 16-20 CABCA
21 May 1st 22. cloudy 23. his parents 24. English
25. For 8/ eight hours
第二部分 语言知识及运用 (30分)
26-30 BDABD 31-35 DCACC 36-40 DDBCB
41-45 BACDB 46-50 CADAD 51-55 CDABB
第三部分：阅读与写作(65分)
56-60 DCBDC 61-65CBADB 66-70 EDABC
71. top 72. hungry 73. duck 74. excitement 75. rode
76. bored 77. died 78. competition 79. clearly 80. heart
81. visited the Palace Museum
82. is good for your health
83. as hard-working as
84. with a swimming pool
85. anywhere interesting
书面表达：略
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